Chemical Reactions And Synthesis Of Organic Compounds

Organic chemistry is the complexity of natural compounds. It is applied to the production of mundane objects that include: plastics, polymers, soaps, detergents and drugs. Such compounds of organic chemistry involve the identification, modelling, chemical reactions and synthesis – it initiates the concept of design implemented in organic compounds (Helmenstine A, 2014). An example of an organic compound is the product of organic drugs in which are manipulated behind the chemistry of its design. A particular category of drugs: NSAIDs (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) is one the most common types of medication utilised to treat a range of conditions associated with the human body. Aspirin, paracetamol and ibuprofen are among the category of NSAIDs (Deruiter, 2002, p.1). The product formed by the basis of organic chemistry provides the insight that organic compounds can be morphed and designed in a way to produce a particular product. Thus, organic chemistry is the applicat ion of organic molecules to form products; it is the chemistry of design. Organic compounds derive from elements within the second row of the periodic table, more specifically carbon due to its periodic position. Carbon has the ability to donate and take four valency electrons, thus it has the tendency to form various bonds in comparison to other elements (UT Dallas, 2014). Organic compounds are produced by covalent and ionic bonding – an important aspect of organic chemistry. In the aid of carbon,Show MoreRelatedModule 4 DBA notes966 Words   |  4 Pagessubstance, while a chemical change alters a substance at the molecular level. Physical Properties: A property that can be observed or measured without changing the chemical identity of the substance. Physical properties can be categorized as either intensive or extensive. Reactivity: An element or compound’s reactivity is its ability or capacity to react, or bond, with another substance. As you continue through this course, you will observe and compare this particular chemical property in a varietyRead MoreSudan 11687 Words   |  7 PagesSYNTHESIS OF 1-PHENYLAZO-2-NAPHTHOL ABSTRACT Amines are compounds composed of nitrogen atoms bearing alkyl or aromatic compounds. Amines undergo interesting reactions, one of which is with the reaction with nitrous acid producing an azo dye. In this study, the experiment focused on synthesizing an observing the physical properties of Sudan-1. Sudan-1 is of the most common dyes found in waxes, oils and in some food ingredients specifically curry and chilli powder. Furthermore, this study aimed toRead MoreWhat Are Carboxylic Acids? Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pages What are â€Å"Carboxylic Acids â€Å"? Carboxylic Acids are organic compounds which contain carboxyl group as a function group (C (=O) OH). The carboxyl group is a combination of hydroxyl group (−OH) and carbonyl group (C=O). The general formula for any carboxylic acid with any molecule is: *the letter (R) refers to any other group like alkyl group. Examples of Carboxylic Acids:- Structure of Carboxylic Acids:- †¢ The CO2H unit is planar and consistent with sp2 hybridization with nearly trigonal bondRead MoreDrug Classification System ( Atc )904 Words   |  4 Pagesalso called a medication or medicine, is a chemical substance used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose a disease or to promote well-being. Traditionally drugs were obtained through extraction from medicinal plants, but more recently also by organic synthesis. Pharmaceutical drugs may be used for a limited duration, or on a regular basis for chronic disorders. Pharmaceutical drugs are often classified into groups of related drugs that have similar chemical structures, the same mechanism of action,Read MoreChemical Reactions. . A Chemical Reaction Is A â€Å"Chemical1009 Words   |  5 Pages Chemical Reactions A chemical reaction is a â€Å"chemical change that occur when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken.† The substance that goes into a chemical reaction is the reactant, and the substances produced produced at the end of the reaction are known as products. Chemical reactions are all around us constantly occurring, anything from a candle burning to the rusting on a fence are examples of a chemical reaction. Chemical reactions can be noticed by Chemical ChangeRead MoreChemical Reaction : Chemical Reactions948 Words   |  4 Pages Chemical Reactions A chemical reaction is a â€Å"chemical change that occur when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken.† The substance that goes into a chemical reaction is the reactant, and the substances produced produced at the end of the reaction are known as products. Chemical reactions are all around us constantly occurring, anything from a candle burning to the rusting on a fence are examples of a chemical reaction. Chemical reactions can be noticed by Chemical ChangeRead MoreSynthesis Gas : The Interim Exquisite1139 Words   |  5 Pages1.1 Synthesis gas – the interim exquisite Synthesis gas is a versatile intermediate feedstock for fuel and value added chemical synthesis. It is a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide in various ratios. The composition of synthesis gas can be widely varied, depending on the synthesis processes and the composition of the raw materials, i.e. their hydrogen-to-carbon ratios and their reactivity’s. Synthesis gas can be produced not only from natural gas, petroleum, petroleum derivatives, or coalsRead MoreWhats Organic Chemistry Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesOrganic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds. It is the basis of all earthy life and are all very different, by their chemical and physical properties and their structures. With a multitude of carbon compounds existing in this world, there was a need for a way to organize all of them by their characteristics. A few of the many functional groups include alcohol, aldehydes, amines, esters, ethers, and ketones. The substance that seems most interesting is be nzoin, which is characterized inRead MoreScience And Technology Of Designing1421 Words   |  6 Pagesproperties of materials without changing the materials’ chemical status (Murphy et al., 2011). There are two general ways available to produce nano materials, as shown in the following figure 18. The first way is to start with a bulk material and then break it into smaller pieces using mechanical, chemical or other form of energy (top-down). An opposite approach is to synthesis the material from atomic or molecular species via chemical reactions, allowing for the precursor particles to grow in sizeRead MoreSynthesis of 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde Essay1476 Words   |  6 PagesThis experiment is about the synthesis of 3-nitrobenzaldehyde through nitration. The nitration of benzaldehyde is an example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, in which a proton of an aromatic ring is replaced by a nitro group. Many aromatic substitution reactions are known to occur when an aromatic substrate is allowed to react with a suitable electrophilic reagent, and many other groups besides nitro may be introduced into the ring. Although the reaction produced a low yield at the