Our Town :: essays research papers

Wilders passionate plea in the play is to appreciate every moment of every day, for brio is a momentary thing. With troubles rapidly expanding in Europe and war becoming a looming reality, pack were inundated with the negative aspects of life. To see Our Town was to escape from the negative and rejoice in the ordinary it reaffirmed faith in the unchanging moral values of small town living. It was obviously the balm that audiences needed in the midst of a disheartened and changing world. Through his play, Wilder tries to teach the audience to seize the moment and enjoy living. There are no guarantees about a certain life span, as evidenced by the premature deaths of Emily Webb and her brother, Wally tomorrow may be too late. By calling the drama Our Town and portraying ordinary people and events, the people in the audience and the readers of the play can identify with the theme and apply it to their own lives. Our Town is an unusual play in structure. It intentionally contains c ircumstantial action, in order to support the theme nothing raise or suspenseful happens in any of the three acts, just as nothing exciting happens in Grovers Corners. The play also ignores most dramatic conventions. In the beginning, the Stage Manager saunters on to an empty stage to talk directly to the audience he tells them that the play is ready to begin. He then describes the appearance of Grovers Corners and its inhabitants. The play also ignores the wizard of time and place. Between the first and second acts, three years pass. then(prenominal) between the second and third acts, another nine years pass. In addition, the omniscient Stage Manager has repeated flashbacks to the past and flash-forwards to the future, further negating a unity of time. The play also has many locations. Although the entire play takes place in or around Grovers Corners, each act has a different and distinct spot setting. In Act I, most of the action takes place in the homes of the Webbs and the G ibbs often the activity in both homes is seen on stage at once, in order to emphasize the sameness of things in this small town. The second act is set largely at the church, where Emily and George are married.

Essay --

Professional Development for Strategic ManagersIntroductionProfessional development can provide the drive to progress your career, keeps managers across the sedulousness more competitive. Mostly, professional development is something you will do everyday of your life without even thinking about it, however, being aware of the development you tackle, will take on you to record this and develop in a practical way. In order to maximise your prospective for lifetime employability, it is important to maintain high levels of professional competence by continually improving your skills and knowledge.It is essential to take ownership of your career and its continuing professional development, because of this ever changing market environment as you may no longer be able to depend on your employers to identify and satisfy your development necessity. The impact of such changes has increased the demands on professionals to maintain accusative evidence of their continued competence because o f the swift technology advancement in organisations. It is very important developing a personal portfolio of your professional activities and their relevance to your authorized job and your continued career as well as future ambitions.Task 1. Be able to assess personal and professional skills required to succeed strategic goals T1.1 Using appropriate methods to evaluate personal skills required to achieve strategic goals Professional skills are those skills obtained by an individual and necessary for use in a particular assignment or profession. These skills are developed over a period of time and are endlessly sharpen by working in the particular professional area.The skills are mostly used in businesses and professional organisations to expand the ... ...port personal development at the individual level in the organisation. At the individual level, self development involves the followingImprovement of social abilitiesDeveloping talents or strengthsImproving knowledgeImproveme nt in self sense Improving or identifying potentialExecuting or defining personal development planConclusionIn order to be effective, the objectives set at personal development and performance review should relate in part to the organisations key strategic objectives. The job description should have a connection, where suitable, with the strategic organisational and departmental goals. These strategic outcomes need to be translated for practical application at departmental and individual level. It is important for staff to understand what their organisation is difficult to achieve and the implications for their work.

Theme of Loneliness in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men :: Steinbeck Of Mice and Men Essays

Theme of Loneliness in Of Mice and Men   In the novel Of Mice and Men by fanny Steinbeck and the poem Eleanor Rigby by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, many of the characters atomic number 18 experiencing loneliness. When stack feel lonely their way of lifestyle are different then that of someones whos not lonely or them if they were not lonely. Also because they are lonely their actions are different. They portray this in both the novel and the poem.   The effects of loneliness on people are displayed in the novel Of Mice and Men through the character of Curleys Wife. As stated, when people feel lonely their actions and way of life are affected. In the mend they show that if it wasnt for Curleys Wifes loneliness she may not have died the way she did. Because she is so lonely she goes to the other men in the bunkhouse for company. When all of the men refuse to expend time with her because of the reaction Curley has on this, she goes to the one person on the r anch that she knows will talk to her, the mentally retarded man, Lennie. While talking to him she asks him to feel her hair, which he does and this leads to her death by breaking her neck. If it wasnt for Curleys Wifes loneliness, she would have never gone to Lennie for company and she wouldnt have died on that day in that way. Because this happens in the novel and there are so many other lonely characters in the novel, such as Curley, Candy, Crooks and George in the end, the theme of the novel Of Mice and Men is loneliness and the need for companions.   The affects of loneliness on people are displayed in the poem Eleanor Rigby through the characters of Eleanor Rigby and Father McKenzie. Through figurative language they show that Eleanor Rigby is very lonely and that she never sees many people. They assert Waits at the window wearing a face that she keeps in a jar by the door, who is it for? Through this they show that everyday she puts on makeup, a face, that no one will see because she is lonely.

Horace Mann Essay -- essays research papers

&9Horace Mann was the father of the American School System. Horace Manns had many reforms on education. He was born in 1796. Mann determined what the purpose of education should be based on his own experience and observation. Mann also had many ideas how education could be improved. Many of these ideas have been followed by schools today as well. Mann also had ideas on topics which one considers today to be controversial. The public should take into account what Manns ideas were on these issues. &9Horace Manns reforms and ideas have had influence during his metre, and now in our time on many issues. Some of issues the issues are the purpose of education and the improvement of education. The purpose of education is a large subject and Horace Mann covered it completely end-to-end his life. Even today the purpose of our schools is almost the same as what Horace Mann prescribed it should be long ago. &9Mann wanted the common schools to be available to everyone. He wanted it to be avai lable to people that were rich, poor, and of different backgrounds. Public schools try to be this today they are free to everyone and nondiscriminatory. Mann believed in public support and statement of schools. &9Mann thought that education was a right that was passed on from generation to generation. Denying children this right was horrible to Mann. Today in the United States, education of the public is seen as a right and is partaken in by countless young people eve...

Lysergic Acid Diethylamide Essay -- Drugs Sixties Health Essays

Lysergic Acid DiethylamideThe late sixties were a time filled with sex, medicates, and judder and roll. A huge part of American culture at the time was focused around these three things. Musicians possessed a tremendous amount of social influence, and like wise, society put a lot of emphasis on the lives and attitudes of musicians. Of the rock groups from this time period, the Beatles were by far the most influential. The British rock group was probably the most catalytic band in rock and roll history. Although they came together in the shadow of the Beatles, another band of that era was Jefferson planer. Jefferson Airplane was deemed the first of the San Francisco psychedelic rock groups. Jefferson Airplane was always considered to be a psychedelic rock group, but it was not until later in their existence that the Beatles fell into this category as well. Both groups earned this title for their creative way of life of rock as well as for their experimentation with drugs. Each of these groups wrote songs that alluded to drug use at one time or another. Two of the most criticized songs from these bands are Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds by the Beatles, and White Rabbit by Jefferson Airplane. White Rabbit is a song latent with drug references. The connection with drugs in Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds is not as clear. Although John Lennon claims that he had no intention of making references to LSD in his song, the abstract lyrics and metaphoric language invite drug connotation. Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds and White Rabbit mirror each other in their association with LSD and their allusions to Alice in Wonderland, but looking into these songs more late it is obvious that both artists were writing about escape escaping reality. Lyserg... ...ame out of the late 1960s. Both songs were criticized for their relationships to drug use and possible influence on impressionable youths. It was the media, the fans, and the critics that Jefferson Airplane and the Beatle s were trying to escape from. It was through their music, Alice in Wonderland, and a drug called LSD that they were able to do so.Works Cited The Beatles Ultimate Experience Database Songwriting and Recording Sgt. Peppers Lonely paddy wagon Club Band. (Online) Available http//www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Frontrow/4853/dba08sgt.html, 25 September 2000.KidsHeath. (Online) Available http//kidshealth.org/kid/grow/know_drugs_lsd_prt.htm, 26 September 2000.Larrea, J.J. Fifty Years Later, LSD Gains New Popularity in naughty Schools. (Online) Available http//www.lycaeum.org/drugs/tryptamines/lysergic/lsd_use_up.html, 27 September 2000.

Lysergic Acid Diethylamide Essay -- Drugs Sixties Health Essays

Lysergic Acid DiethylamideThe late sixties were a time filled with sex, drugs, and rock and roll. A huge sidetrack of American culture at the time was focused around these three things. Musicians possessed a tremendous amount of social sour, and like wise, society model a lot of emphasis on the lives and attitudes of musicians. Of the rock groups from this time period, the Beatles were by far the most influential. The British rock group was probably the most catalytic band in rock and roll history. Although they came together in the shadow of the Beatles, another band of that era was Jefferson airplane. Jefferson Airplane was deemed the first of the San Francisco psychedelic rock groups. Jefferson Airplane was always considered to be a psychedelic rock group, provided it was not until later in their existence that the Beatles fell into this category as well. Both groups take in this title for their creative style of rock as well as for their experimentation with drugs. Each of these groups wrote songs that alluded to drug use at one time or another. Two of the most criticized songs from these bands are Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds by the Beatles, and White Rabbit by Jefferson Airplane. White Rabbit is a song latent with drug references. The connection with drugs in Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds is not as clear. Although John Lennon claims that he had no intention of making references to lysergic acid diethylamide in his song, the abstract lyrics and nonliteral language invite drug connotation. Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds and White Rabbit mirror each other in their association with LSD and their allusions to Alice in Wonderland, but looking into these songs more deeply it is obvious that both artists were writing about escape escaping reality. Lyserg... ...ame out of the late 1960s. Both songs were criticized for their relationships to drug use and possible influence on impressionable youths. It was the media, the fans, and the critics that Jefferson Airplane and the Beatles were trying to escape from. It was through their music, Alice in Wonderland, and a drug called LSD that they were able to do so.Works Cited The Beatles Ultimate escort Database Songwriting and Recording Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band. (Online) Available http//www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Frontrow/4853/dba08sgt.html, 25 September 2000.KidsHeath. (Online) Available http//kidshealth.org/kid/grow/know_drugs_lsd_prt.htm, 26 September 2000.Larrea, J.J. Fifty Years Later, LSD Gains New Popularity in High Schools. (Online) Available http//www.lycaeum.org/drugs/tryptamines/lysergic/lsd_use_up.html, 27 September 2000.

Capital investment Essay

Capital investmentregardless of whether they involve a tangible or intangiable asset. The incestment creates wealth if the discounted value of the future bullion electric currenting exceeds the up bird-scarer cost. The problem is what to discount- stick to these rules 1. Only cash flow is relevant. Net present value depends on future cash flows its the difference surrounded by cash received and cash paid out. Cash should be recorded only when they occur and not when work is undertaken or a liability is incurred. Ex taxes should be discounted from their actual payment date. 2. Estimate cash flows on an incremental basis.The value of a fox depends on all the additional cash flows that follow from project acceptance. Some things to watch for when you are deciding which cash flows to include a. Do not confuse average with incremental payoffs. you will sometimes encounter turn around opportunities in which incremental NPV from investing in a loser is strongly positive. These benefi ts should be light up of all other cost. b. Include all incidental effects. sometimes a new project will help the firms existing business. c. Forecast sales today and recognize after-sales cash flows to come later. Many manufacturing companies depend on the revenues that come after their products are sold. d. Do not forget working capital requirements. Net working capital aka working capital is the difference between a company short term assets and liabilities.Most projects entail an additional investment in working capital, which should be recognized in your cash flow forecasts. e. Include opportunity costs. Is the cash it could generate for the company if the project were rejected and the resource were sold or put to some other productive use, which prompts us to warn you against judging project on the basis of before vs after or with or without. f. Forget sunk costs. They are past and irreversible outflows, cannot be affected by the decision to accept or reject the project and s o they should be ignored. g. Beware of allocated overhead costs. We should include only the extra expenses that would go forth from the project. h.Remember salvage value. The salvage value represents a positive cash flow to the firm, but some have shut down costs in which case the final cash flows may be 3. Treat inflation consistently investors that inflation into account when they decide what is an acceptable rate of interest, tax prudence from depreciation do not increase with inflation. Discount nominal cash flows at a nominal discount rate. Discount real cash flows at a real rate. Never mix real cash flows with nominal discount rates or nominal flows with real rates. Operating cash flow= revenues-cash expenses-taxesSeparating investment and financing decisions we analyze the project as if it were all equity financed, treating payments as cash outflows as coming from stockholders and all cash inflows as expiration to them, we do this to separate the investment decision from the financing decision. Investments in working capital working capital increases in the early middile yearps of the project. working capital summarizes the net investment in short term assets associated with a firm, business, or project- the most important components are inventory, AR,AP. Working capital= inventory+ ar-apWorking capital increases for some(prenominal) reasons1. Sales are increasing and customers are slow to pay their bills, A/R 2. Age properly. As projected sales increase, larger inventories have to be held in the aging sheds. 3. Payments are delayed, which A/PAdditional investment in working capital=increase in inventory+ increase in A/R increase in A/P

Psychological Theories

Psychological Theory Psych525 Psychological Theory This paper examines how a mortals cultural ethnocentric perspective causes them to react to a person from another kitchen-gardening based on the behavior/ accessible cognitive theory. For the purposes of description, this presentation entrust explore both Irish and japanese ethnocentric perspectives and how they relate to one another using the behavior/social cognitive theory. Ethnocentricity Before continuing on to describe Irish and Japanese cultural interaction, there needs to be clear understanding of what is meant by ethnocentric perspectives.According to Segall, Dasen, Berry, & Poortinga (1999) an ethnocentric perspective is the doctrine that a persons culture is the center of all. The other part of an ethnocentric perspective is that it promotes postive feelings of self while creating negative thought patterns about others (Segall et al, 1999). sort/Social cognitive Theory This theory was built upon the theory that behavi or is a learned response primarily learned through social surroundings (Cervone & Pervin, 2010).Social-cognitive theorists also believe that a persons cognitive functions allow for growth beyond the initial environmental contributors (Cervone & Pervin, 2010). A persons culture represents their primary social environment and therefore is the predominant contributor to their personality development. This cultural awareness, or ethnocentric perspective, provides a framework of thought that affects a persons future development. Behavior Cognitive theory presents points such as avoiding conflicting stimuli and attempting to meet equilibrium state by means of using their cognitive elements.Cognitive elements are elements such as values, beliefs, knowledge, and attitudes (Awa & Nwuche, 2010). The social aspect of this theory delineates the thoughts that evaluation of such experiences occur in context with uses past experiences. In addition, the social aspect of the theory helps to develo p how as social beings we work as information processing machines (Landau et al, 2010). By the use of this combi commonwealth of theories, we are able to explain and evaluate in a deeper way two very distinctive cultures.The Irish and the Japanese cultures are two cultures so deeply rooted, their culture serves as a means for further understanding cultural dynamics. Irish Ethnocentric Perspective Irelands culture is wrapped around its sack of freedom and overtaking of self after colonization by England (Howard, 2009). Ireland is a predominately Catholic nation while the colonizing English were Protestant causing considerable tensions towards England (Howard, 2009). The Irish view their nation as one of culture and peace in comparison with Englands militarism (Howard, 2009).The colonization by England, as with many other nations, resulted in a loss of language (Howard, 2009). A movement that picked up speed during the 1970s allowed Ireland to regain its language (Pinter, 2010). The Irish also view themselves as Gaelic, a subset of white (Chan, 2006). This racial individualism was important because the English viewed them as something less evolved or refined (Chan, 2006). Irish pride is seen in the fight to regain their religion, their language and their national identity and independence from the English (Pinter, 2010). JapaneseEven though it could be argued that ethnocentric bias mostly affects those countries that are diversely populated, Japan can be an exception. Japan is known typically to be composed of a homogeneous population. Japanese culture is known to isolate themselves politically and socially from outsiders. Gaijin is a term ordinarily used in Japan to describe outsiders or an out-group. Prior to the 1860s, the Tokugawa Shoguns adopted a policy enforcing the seclusion of their people. This policy restricted the contact between the Japanese society and people from the outside (Neuliep et al, 2001).A century has passed by, and most of the Japan ese culture still maintains that seclusion mentality towards out-groups. The Japanese culture is an example of how rase the most developed county can posses such ethnocentric biases. The Japanese culture is not willing to assimilate out-groups into their society. This perception goes as far as to treating Koreans who were elevated in Japan, and speak the Japanese language as Gaijin or outsiders. The Koreans raised in Japan must undergo the discrimination and the prejudice (Neuliep et al, 2001). Conclusion References Awa, H.O. , & Nwuche, C. A. (2010). Cognitive Consistency in Purchase Behaviour Theoretical & Empirical Analyses. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 2(1), 44-54. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Cervone, D. , & Pervin, L. A. (2010). Personality Theory and research (11th ed. ). Hoboken, NJ Wiley. Chan, S. (2006). Kiss My regal Irish Ass. Contesting identity Visual culture, gender, whiteness and diaspora. Journal of Gender Studies, 15(1), 1-17. doi10. 1080/09589 230500486850 Howard, B. (2009). In Sunlight and in Shadow. Sewanee Review, 117(4), 665. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Maclaran, P. , & Stevens, L. (2009). Magners man Irish cider, representations of masculinity and the Burning Celtic Soul. . Irish Marketing Review, 20(2), 77-88. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Neuliep, J. W. , Chaudoir, M. , & McCroskey, J. C. (2001). A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Ethnocentrism Among Japanese and United States College Students. Communication Research Reports, 18(2), 137-146. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Pinter, M. (2010). English or Irish? Cultural nationalist political theory in late 19th century Ireland. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov, Series IV Philology & Cultural Studies, 3(52), 233-242.Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Segall, M. H. , Dasen, P. R. , Berry, J. W. , & Poortinga, Y. H. (1999). Human behavior in global perspective An excogitation to cross-cultural psychology (2nd ed. ). Needham Heights, MA Allyn & Bacon/Pearson. Smyth, G. (2004). Ireland unplugged the roots of Irish folk/trad. (Con)Fusion. Irish Studies Review, 12(1), 87-97. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Sturgeon, S. (2006). Maria Edgeworth, William Carleton, and the Battle for the Spirit of Ireland. Irish Studies Review, 14(4), 431-445. doi10. 1080/09670880600984400

Guy de Maupassant’s “The Necklace”

This story is not only extremely ironic but it also has so much skill and symbolism involved. The Necklace begins by focusing on a charwoman that has no ability to accept her situation. She is overly materialistic to a point that is almost annoying. She suffered constantly, whole step herself destined for all delicacies and luxuries. At first she even seems like a spoiled women who is downright unrealistic. Guy De Maupassant is very clear in expressing how dissatisfied she is with her existent life, and how she believes that she is practically royalty yet unfortunately dealt the wrong hand. She was one of those pretty and charming women, born, as if by an error of destiny into a family of clerks and copyists. At first, the assessment of her is casted in a negative light. However, it is not until reading the entire story that we realize that Mathilde Loisel is in fact just like any other woman today. By the end of the story we realize that not only the moral of her credit increas es but so does her strength. In the beginning of the story, Maupaussant focuses tremendously on photo a perfect picture of exactly how upset Mathilde is with her life. He also focuses on the fact that Mathilde is not content with her hubby at all.The way she speaks to him comes finish up very distasteful and leaves a sour feeling. Yet, not until we analyze further do we realize that her husband is as just as weak a character as herself. When he brings home the invitation to the ball her reaction is heart wrenching She looked at him angrily and stated impatiently, what do you want me to wear to go there? Here we see whats important to her. Not the kind thought and invitation to the ball, but how shes sledding to appear to the others there and what shes going to wear. This, in my opinion is the first clue to how selfish this character truly initially is.Eventually we see the story unfold as we learn afterwardwards her husband gives her all of his savings for a dress, she is sti ll not satisfied and wants to borrow a diamond necklace to add to the outfit. Once at the ball, shes subject to finally even if only temporary, she is able to live in her fantasy world shes imagined so much. She bathes in the high life while her husband falls asleep. Eventually we see him bring her back to her painful reality when he says its time to leave. But what we realize is even more painful is when Mathilde realizes the necklace is gone. holy terror and chaos ensue, and her husband runs out in the middle of the night to retrace their steps. After searching all night, the necklace has vanished and Mathilde and her husband are left with no plectrum but to use everything they have to buy a replacement. Ironic that this necklace was of that much importance to her that she had to have it along with a dress she couldnt even afford, and after she lived in her fantasy world for some time, she loses the necklace along with anything else they had. Because of her need for the necklace and insistence on the piece, they now have nothing.This is where we see Mathildes character begin to turn over and gain so much strength as she is forced to become a tough woman and live the truly hard life. Now her pilot light life doesnt seem so bad. Then the storys classic twist is revealed and we realize that the necklace was none other than costume jewelry and the Loisels pain was all in vain. Then this is where we begin to ask ourselves if it really all was done in vain in fact or if this indecorous experience actually improved her character and was meant to happen for that purpose alone. And personally I believe this experience in fact totally improved her character for the good.

Global Communication Challenges: Cross-Cultural Essay

The world is becoming ane global interconnected village. Because of compelling necessities in concern and related depends, to a greater extent and more companies are moving their operations offshore and expanding their footprint into new and unfamiliar geographies. A big challenge in managing this change is how to deal with a diverse workforce. This has to be managed well for the company to successfully achieve its clientele objectives. The company has to ensure that there is clear and transparent two way chat between the headquarters and the branches or subsidiaries, and also strong ties with the Leadership.(Lisbeth Clausen, Corporate Communication Challenges A Negotiated Culture Perspective). To make this happen, all rounds require a original mastery of cross cultural chat skills. They have to be well trained to empathize with different cultural makers so as to keep communication open and effective with aside letting it affect business performance. Why are companies facing cross-cultural communication challenges? Companies become multi -national and move overseas for various reasons.With cash advance in technology and a driving business need to stay competitive and ahead of competition, they set up operations and expand to newer geographies every day. It could be because they sell a product or service which they feel has potential to be marketed overseas. The company may perceive a big business prospect in doing this and decide to set up a network on foreign shores. Or they may decide to off-shore their operations in order to supplement skills availability or even for labor arbitrage.Whichever the reason, once an office is set up overseas, this typically means that management and staff from the head office or flagship have to interact on a regular basis with local staff in the new countries. And if the business opens up in more than one country, it has to deal with multi cultural staff and or customers a situation that calls for adroit hired man ling of culture sensitive communications so that all business activities similar decision-making and problem-solving take place without any gaps and in a way that is best suited to business needs.It is natural that people from different cultures to react differently to situations for example, when the habilitate Company from Denmark entered the Japanese market, it found that many local business practices, like the hierarchical style of management, were creating barriers to quick brand penetration. The Japanese on the other hand felt that the Danish were not open for negotiation that headquarters was sending mixed messages. (Lisbeth Clausen, Corporate Communication Challenges A Negotiated Culture Perspective).Leadership willing have to patiently and successfully overcome the challenge of building the company culture amongst new staff in a foreign land. The new staff members have to embrace the companys values and work style this is critical for delivering good business results. S imilarly, the Danish were impatient with Japans watching approach to business they just wanted to get the job done as quickly and efficiently as possible without partaking in social obligations. . How do these challenges affect an individuals performance and effectiveness?Clear and lucid communication of business lasts and corporate expectations of how staff can help achieve business goals is critical to the successful running of any business. Ineffective communication can leave behind to a lack of understanding of what is expected of a psyche in the company and how he or she should contribute towards achieving the business objectives. Many times a feeling of apathy sets in when staff feel left out and consequently their performance suffers, hurting the companys business performance as well.When Jesus Ricardo was sent on a two year designation from North the States to South East Asia, she was one unhappy expat. It started with the very basics her name none of the people she wo rked with could say it right. It was simply a matter of her co-workers not being aware that in Spanish, the J is pronounced like an H. She ended up having to explain this repeatedly and correct every person she met. This annoyed her tremendously although the locals did not think much of it.They did not understand that where Jesus came from, it was important to pronounce ones name correctly. Then in the office, Jesus found her colleagues (all local), al shipway spoke in Chinese. She felt terribly left out and sometimes even ignored. Often she wondered if they were talking about her, in particular when the conversation was peppered with giggles. She consequently made no effort to get to know her team mates and insulated herself in her own world. At the end of three much(prenominal) trying months, she decided to quit her job if her company did not move her back to N America.Could the company have avoided such a situation? Yes, if it had been ameliorate prepared to handle a diverse w orkforce. As part of the relocation exercise, the company should have put both Jesus and the team in mainland China through cross cultural sensitization. The host team should have been given a detailed briefing about the new member from N America and a buddy could have been arranged to soft land Jesus into a completely new culture and living. How do these communication challenges affect the business objectives of the company?A persons behavior his attitudes, his beliefs, life style, his thought, and his responsiveness are all influenced by his cultural background and markers. (Madelinde Daane-van der Houwen, Understanding of culture optimizes a global communications strategy). As companies start to do business with other countries, it becomes evident that there is a compelling need to understand local culture and habits. To persuade people to contribute fruitfully to business objectives, it is important to establish credibility and trust. This is best done by exhibiting an underst anding of local habits and ways of life.To be able to recruit and retain the best employees and successfully achieve its business goals, an organization has to value the diversity of its employees and customers and communicate effectively to them. It is true that a diverse workforce helps to build respect for the company brand both internally and externally through proper handling of cultural sensitivities, misunderstandings can be avoided and closer relationships can be cultivated between the company and customer. Such teams enhance productivity and spur creativity and innovation.And because of a variety of thinking styles and opinions they lead to effective problem resolutions and better decision outcomes. Organizations that believe in espousing cultural diversity and communicating effectively across differences of race, gender, religion, age, geographic background, education, economic and cultural background, and thinking and communication styles. will be committed to creating an inclusive organization where the differences of all people will be respected, valued and utilized towards achieving a common goal adding tremendous value to the way the company conducts its business.References 1. http//www. thelatimergroup. com/aboutus/newsversions/spotlight_v5issue5. html, 2007 2. http//www. immi. gov. au/media/publications/multicultural/confer/01/speech5a. htm, 1995 3. http//perspectives. larryhollon. com/? p=414, 2006 4. http//journals. cambridge. org/action/displayAbstract? aid=1740740, 2008 (COSTAS M. CONSTANTINOU, OLIVER P. RICHMOND and ALISON M. S. WATSON (2008). International Relations and the challenges of global communication. freshen up of International Studies, 34 , pp 5-19 doi10. 1017/S026021050800778X)

Stress and how to reduce it

Nowa twenty-four hour periods, more and more people are concerned about dealing with stress effectively. tenor is defined as a state of mental tension and worry caused by problems in your life or work. Stress is also a regular physical response to events that make you feel threatened or upset your balance in some way. Stress can come from any blank space or thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, nervous, or anxious. What makes people stress? There are many common causes of stress, such as major life changes, Jobless, blood difficulties, financial problems, c. In my opinion, stress is caused by the follwing reasons. Firstly, as we know that modern life is just of deadlines, and demands so you usually try to obtain everything. For example, in post to reach a higher position in career or to earn more and more m championy, you pay more hours in a day and more days in a week for work. The above demands and targets make you feel pressured. Secondly, life of modern people, esp ecially life of those who live in adult cities is built by a large number of plans and schedules.It is ery well if everything happens smoothly. But in fact, your arranged plans or schedules do not happen as what you expect. Therefore, you whitethorn immediatly fall into the status of stress. There are many ways to reduce stress. It depends on the manner that you choose. Firstly, lets start a new day in full of energy by a meditation exercise. Research suggests that daily meditation may alter the brains neural pathways, making you more resilient to stress. A hardly a(prenominal) minutes of practice per day can help ease anxiety. Secondly, let breathe deeply.Give yourself 5 minute break from whatever is bothering you and focus instead on your breathing . Thirdly, pause thinking about work in a few minutes, sit down and have breakfast with your tiny family or your collegues. talk some funny stories to others is the great way to reduce stress. Finally, let you be in present. You rus h through dinner, hurry to your next appointment, race to finish one more thing on your agenda. Now try something different Slow down. Take 5 minutes and focus on only one deportment with awareness.Notice how the air feels on your face when youre walking and how your fit feels hitting the ground. Enjoy the texture and taste of each bite of food as you slowly chew. When you overlook time in the moment and focus on your senses, step by step, you can feel the tension leave your body. Totally speaking, stress is not advanced for our life. the method of reducing stress is various. You should choose the ways which is suitable with you and make you feel leisured. Stress and how to reduce it.

Boy in Striped Pyjamas: Otes and Analysis

Area of Study Belonging Texts of your choosing Film Title Boy in the striped pyjamas Composer mansion Herman A shivery portrayal of the power of society to define belonging, this characterisation depicts the holocaust from the point of view of a young German boy who develops a friendship with a Jewish boy the other side of a waspish wire fence (Auschwitz). A chilling portrayal of the power of society to define belonging, this film depicts the holocaust from the point of view of a young German boy who develops a friendship with a Jewish boy the other side of a burred wire fence (Auschwitz).Brief Outline to the text This cautionary tale is more or less two boys, one the son of a commandant and the other a Jew, who come face-to-face at a barbed wire fence that separates, and eventually intertwines their lives. The novel is set during the Holocaust, Bruno is only nine-years-old when his gravel is transferred from Berlin to Auschwitz. The house at Out-With, as Bruno calls it, is sm all, dark, and strange. He spends long days gazing out the window of his new bedroom, where he notices people dressed in striped pyjamas and rows of barracks surrounded by a barbed wire fence.Bored and lonely, and not really reason the circumstance of his new existence, Bruno sets out to search the area and discovers Shmuel, a very thin Jewish boy who lives on the other side of the fence. An unlikely friendship develops between the two boys, but when Bruno learns that his mother plans to take her children back to Berlin, he makes a last effort to look for the forbidden territory where the boy in the striped pyjamas lives.This cautionary tale is about two boys, one the son of a commandant and the other a Jew, who come face-to-face at a barbed wire fence that separates, and eventually intertwines their lives. The novel is set during the Holocaust, Bruno is only nine-years-old when his drive is transferred from Berlin to Auschwitz. The house at Out-With, as Bruno calls it, is small , dark, and strange. He spends long days gazing out the window of his new bedroom, where he notices people dressed in striped pyjamas and rows of barracks surrounded by a barbed wire fence.Bored and lonely, and not really understanding the circumstance of his new existence, Bruno sets out to explore the area and discovers Shmuel, a very thin Jewish boy who lives on the other side of the fence. An unlikely friendship develops between the two boys, but when Bruno learns that his mother plans to take her children back to Berlin, he makes a last effort to explore the forbidden territory where the boy in the striped pyjamas lives. Explain the belonging that is represented in the text Perceptions and motifs of belonging, or of not belonging, vary.These perceptions are shaped inside personal, cultural, historical and social contexts. A aesthesis of belonging can emerge from the connections made with people, places, groups, communities and the larger world. People may consider aspects of belonging in cost of experiences and notions of identity, kinships, acceptance and understanding. Through Boynes novel, the boy in the striped pyjamas it reveals how belonging can enrich our identity and relationships. This would subsequently portray how acceptance and understanding may be obtained through the enrichment of ones identity.Key examples that develop belonging in the text A home is not a building or a street or a city or something so artificial as bricks and mortar. A home is where ones family is Youre my shell friend, Shmuel, My best friend for life. He looked the boy up and down as if he had never seen a child before and wasnt quite sure what he was supposed to do with one eat it, ignore it or kick it down the stairs. Are you allowed out? Why? What have you done? Im a Jew Were not supposed to be friends, you and me. Were meant to be enemies. Did you know that? * clearly proves that on that point is a sense of the friends belonging to a relationship further ther e is always going to be the idea of not belonging to each other because of the cultural and moral situations they are put in, thus why they believe that they are meant to be enemies He used to be a doctor once, but gave it all up to peel potatoes. * The destruction that is caused upon a miserable man, because of the beliefs he has. There is a lack of integrity making him become their slave as he is a Jew html http//www. enotes. om/the-boy-in-the-striped-pajamas http//www. bookrags. com/studyguide-the-boy-in-the-striped-pyjamas/ The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a poignant tale of events, Written by John Boyne and published in 2006 by David Fickling Books, the story was made into a major(ip) motion picture in 2008 based on the events occurred during WWII through the eyes of an eight-year-old boy. Bruno is the bright-eyed son of a German soldier. When Brunos father is relocated, the entire family has to move to the countryside. Although Bruno is proud that his father is a soldier, h e lets his disappointment of leaving his friends show.There is a constant use of dramatic irony, through the idea that Bruno does not understand or know about the life they are entering however there is a common background understanding that all viewers will understand. This is evident when Bruno notices what he believes to be a farm with strange farmers who only wear striped pajamas. Whereas, we understand the reality of it, in which the farm is a concentration camp in which Brunos father has been put in charge of. Fueled by curiosity, Bruno defies his mother and ends up at a corner of the fence that is not guarded.Once there, he meets Shmuel, a Jewish boy the same age as Bruno. The boys become friends quickly, even though Bruno has been told by his teacher and a frightening young Lieutenant Kotler that Jews are evil. Mark Herman, director of films such as Brassed Off and Hope Springs gives us a profound tale of innocence. The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas could be the most heavy fi lm about the holocaust since Schindlers List. Although there is no physical violence shown in the movie, outrage at the injustice of it all is still felt the boys should be able to play with each other without fear of getting in trouble.Children should not have to go through what Shmuel does just because they are different. It is the idea that there is a visual confusion and the dramatic irony is so important in conveying the injustices. There are times when Brunos courage fails him. When Lieutenant Kotler asks him if he gave Shmuel food, he denies the truth so he wont get in trouble. But the audience can forgive him for these mistakes just as quickly as Shmuel does. With the idea of dramatic irony again, its the concept in which the audience takes many journeys of the boys sense of belonging to each other and to their friendship however not belonging as utcasts. Brunos innocence is what makes The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas so Stirring. When he asks his father what is burned in the chimneys, the audience feels a sense of turmoil because they know the truth. Bruno just doesnt understand what hes seeing. It explores the beauty of a childs innocence in a time of war, the common desire we all have for friendship, and the fences both(prenominal) literal and figurativethat we must all navigate and choose whether or not to break down.

Kakutani’s “Word Police” Essay

In Michiko Kakutanis set about, The Word Police, the author applys examples, illustrations and definitions to support the subscribe to that our language is on the brink of absurdity because we hide our true identities and inequalities with euphemisms. In regard to euphemisms, Kakutani states that they tend to distract attention from the real problems of prejudice and injustice in society (423). Although the essay is persuasive and supported well, the author falls short of persuading her unbiased audience because of repetitive and tedious criticisms of the politically patch up movements. Her argument lacks absolution in her misery to provide her audience with an alternative solution.Kakutani opens with the claim the political correctness is prevalent in society today. For support she uses several examples of icons that atomic number 18 world redeveloped to appease the growing demand for P.C. These include Little Miss Coppertone, who pull up stakes soon have a male equivalent, and Superman, who will come in four new flavors. In using these familiar, mainstream products, Kakutani sways the audience in her direction while consolidating her claim. She also organises us aw ar of her aversion to politically correct movements with the use of her sarcasm in renovating the wrangling Miss and Superman. The author then discusses a more considerable issue, that of the contr all oversy over our language.Political correctness defined by Kakutani as a mickle of a more just, inclusive society in which racism, sexism and prejudice of all sorts have been erased, (421) has good intent, but the methods used by politically correct activists to light upon their goals are too extreme. This, in turn, will just lead to the scorn of conservative opponents and the mockery of cartoonists and late-night television hosts (421). To validate her claim, Kakutani uses the example of a woman changing testimony to ovarimony at a Modern Language Association. This illustration supports her claim and persuades the audience to agree that the techniques used by P.C. radicals are excessive. To further her claim, she also adds a list of commonly used words and phrases, such as charley horse and lazy susan that, in apolitically correct language, would never be unobjectionable and debates the necessity and feasibility of changing them.The author also believes that the trendy surge of P.C. dictionaries becoming available to us is forming a new way of speaking and writing. The mass of Kakutanis backing for this is Rosalie Maggios book The Bias-Free Word Finder, a Dictionary of Nondiscriminatory Language. Maggio offers over 5,000 prejudice words and phrases to avoid, as well as techniques on how to make ones speaking and writing less offensive. In order to support her argument that politically correct language is on the verge being ridiculous, she farcically reconstructs several popular phrases with the use of Maggios dictionary. Leonardo DiVincis Mona Lisa becomes his a cme of perfection, while king of the jungle becomes monarch of the jungle. The extreme illustration is an minute technique for convincing her audience, but her narrow breadth of sources causes the reader to doubt whether or not she has any other support.Kakutani then inquires as to who will immerse and live by these P.C. rules. Her use of satire as a persuasion technique is very efficient when she states that Maggios book will most apparent never become a staple in the average classroom, or be adopted by the average man (sorry, individual) (421). She then argues that these P.C. dictionaries only score confusion among there own supporters with there self-contradictions.More proof for Kakutanis claim is an example from Language, Gender, and Professional Writing, by Francine Wattman Frank and Paula A. Treichler of the Modern Language Association. In the book, Frank and Treichler state that using he or she is an appropriate construction for talking about an individual (like a jockey , say) who belongs to a profession thats preponderantly male (422). Kakutani points out that later in the book, the authors contradict themselves by stating, using masculine pronouns rhetorically can underscore ongoing male dominance in those fields, implying the need for change (422). This example regains the trust of Kakutanis readers. The citation accomplishes its goal in influencing the audience to agree with her claim and causes the reader to wonder what good thepolitically correct activists are doing if they cannot even agree with their selves. With the readers trust regained and the support of Kakutanis belief, the author proceeds into her most persuasive argument.Kakutani discusses Maggios suggestion to substitute politically incorrect words and phrases with symbols in order to draw attention to the fact that those words and phrases are improper. Rebutting this idea, Kkautani proclaims that Maggios philosophy offers no real solution to subscribe bigotry from our country. In actuality, Maggios suggestions focus only on the surface of the word or phrase being corrected and not its content. Kakutani supports her claim with the example of when Mark Twains classic, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, was under consideration for being eliminated from school curriculums because it was labeled racist due to the fact that it included the word nigger. By using such a well-known incident, Kakutani again convinces the reader to agree with her claim, in part because of the common ground that the incident creates. The support succeeds in persuading and construct communion with the reader since most well educated individuals have read The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and are aware that the book has no racist purpose.Kakutani then argues that the politically correct actions taken to correct our language are in reality distorting the meanings of the words being attacked. Using the pamphlet, Dictionary of Cautionary Words and Phrases as an example, Kakutani lists no n-prejudicial words that are labeled discriminatory. She relates her claim to words used to describe the Vietnam War and Watergate by the government. Using two incidents that are associated negatively to the reader, the author succeeds in convincing her audience.Kakutani bordering repeats her allegation that the replacing of politically correct words by symbols or other words is not a solution to end problems, instead it will make it easier to shrug off the seriousness of their situation (423). Once again, Kakutani retreats to an example from Maggios book to probe her claim. Concluding, Kakutani states that the actions taken by the politically correct activists are being purchased at the cost of freedom of expression and freedom of speech (424). She ends her argumentwith an illustration of how the Gettysburg Address would sound if it had been written in a politically correct manner.Overall, Kakutani loses the readers attention towards the end of her debate. She convinces the unbias ed audience that the politically correct movements are flawed, but fails to full persuade them to agree with her view that they are ineffective. The use of so many examples from the same source entices the reader to ponder the legitimacy of her arguments. One book is not enough ground to convince a sophisticated, smart reader. Moreover, Kakutanis neglect to suggest an alternative solution to the one offered by the politically correct advocates makes her essay seem unfinished, and casts a negative shadow over Kakutanis entire debate.

Chemical Studies Essay

a) The teller at the bank with brown hair and brown look and is t completelyer than the other tellers.b) I caught four fish at the seven oclock in the morn yet didnt catch any at noon.c) The salaries at Smith and Company are establish on the number of gross sales and billy goat makes 3,000 dollars more than Joe.d) When Sally eats healthy foods and exercises regularly, her blood air pressure is lower than when she does not exercise and eats roly-poly pudding foods.e) The Italian restaurant across the street closes at 9 pm but the one two blocks away closes at 10 pm.f) Bob bought a new blue shirt with a golf club on the back for twenty dollars.g)For the agone two days the clouds have follow out at 3 pm and it has started raining at 315 pm.h)George did not sleep at all last night because he was up finishing his papei) Ice cream melts faster on a warm summer day than on a bleak winter day. ) The teller at the bank with brown hair and brown eyeball and is taller than the other tellers. it can be canvassed by considering other tellers height.b) I caught four fish at the seven oclock in the morning but didnt catch any at noon. in this case the work is already done and believing it is the only way. We cannot do any test as the results may vary.c) The salaries at Smith and Company are based on the number of sales and Billy makes 3,000 dollars more than Joe. it can be tried and true by calculating the sales and salaries of both Billy and Joe.d) When Sally eats healthy foods and exercises regularly, her blood pressure is lower than when she does not exercise and eats fatty foods.- yes, it is testable, by having medical records of Sally.e) The Italian restaurant across the street closes at 9 pm but the one two blocks away closes at 10 pm.- it can be tested by discover the closure time of both restaurants for a period of time.g)For the past two days the clouds have come out at 3 pm and it has started raining at 315 pm. it cannot be tested as clouds wont co me at the same time daily.h)George did not sleep at all last night because he was up finishing his paper- it is not testable because, writing paper is not the bushel source of not sleeping. Other thinngs can also effect.i) Ice cream melts faster on a warm summer day than on a cold winter day. not testable because, in cold winter also ice cream melts if temperature is warm.

Toiiiiiiiiiiiwo social psychological theories of aggression

Banduras Social Learning Theory suggests that acts of encroachment are learnt through the observance of role models. His original Bobo Doll study showed that when exposed to aggressive behavior small children copied this behavior, not hardly by being physically aggressive and even copying the verbally aggressive behavior. barely this study focuses on children who are supposed to learn in this manner, this doesnt demonstrate that this would also be true in older children or adults who already have a set moral cranial orbit that would interfere with copying aggressive behaviors.However Banduras later study showed that if children cut someone get punish for aggressive behavior they were less likely to be aggressive themselves when they were allowed to play with the bobo doll but if they saw someone get rewarded for this aggressive behavior then they were much more likely to act acutely themselves, this shows that vicarious reinforcement is important to the acquisition of aggre ssion through the social learning theory, as receiving directly positive reinforcement leads to people having high self efficacy making them very likely to double over the aggressive behaviour that they were rewarded for.In terms of aggression this reward could come in many forms such as acceptance from a violent gang they want to be a part of or secure attention from a parent or teacher. Moreover, Walter and Thomas study in 1963 further supported this theory as the results of the study demonstrated that aggressive behavior was a result of imitation of role models. However, the social learning theory does not explain what triggers aggression. Additionally, the study emphasizes nurture and learning through observation ignoring nature and biologic explanations.On the other hand, Zimbardos theory of Deindividuation suggests that aggressive behavior occurs in groups as a persons normal constraints bring weakened when they are part of a group as they take of the identity operator of the crowd as they feel that when part of a group their own actions are no thirster bad making aggressive behaviour easier as they do not promisem it as themselves carrying show up the aggressive behaviour but the group as a whole as they become faceless, further part of the group not an individual.Commonly members of violent or aggressive groups have a reduced cloak-and-dagger selfawareness as they have some kind of tie to the rest of the group that makes them become a faceless member of the crowd, examples of this are common items of clothing in gangs and at football matches as supporters wear the same clothing and are all sat together. Zimbardo formed this theory around his Stanford prison experiment where when the guards were giving a common uniform they became much more aggressive in their behaviour towards the prisoners as they became guards so felt that as a guard behaviour they would normally not see as acceptable suddenly became the appropriate response to their ow n frustrations.However in contrast with this the prisoners were all deindividuated but apart from one small failed act of rebellion they did not become aggressive, in fact they became more obedient and passive, this suggests the Deindividuation of an individual as part of a group only leads to aggressive behaviour if aggression is what is expected of the group such as violence being the expected behaviour from teenage gangs.Like Banduras Social Learning Theory, this doesnt explain what causes aggression but this does suggest that in some causes individuals themselves do not feel any kind of move for the aggression they demonstrate but act in that way because the rest of the group does explaining how large scale acts of aggression can commonly occur as it could only require a small number of people to actually have a cue such as frustration to trigger the aggressive behaviour.

How sympathetic a character Essay

Upon reading Aristophanes Wasps for the first time, Procleon, the antihero of the play, evokes a peculiar sort of sympathy. The part of us that wants to rebel against the system identifies with his character, and admires the way in which, in the second half of the play, he does what the man in the street would really like to do (K Dover) and generally places himself above authority. Aristophanes loads Procleons character with vulgarity and nastiness, but does it in such a way that an audience beproperty the play for the first time will focus on sympathizing with him as the heroic character much than his deep-seated and twisted darker spatial relation.For instance, in the first scene we see Procleon trapped inside his own home, go down not like a villain or monster, but a mentally ill obsessive, or trialophile. The more you warn him, the more he goes to court. Thats why weve had to bolt him in and guard the dwelling house for fear he gets out. The way the two slaves descri be Procleons someoneality is quite comic. They describe him as a sad old man.He then tries to escape later on by holding on to the bottom of a donkey as it comes out of the house, in a parody of Odysseus in Homers Odyssey. On one consecrate, we find his wit amusing, and he tries to mirror the cunning of Odysseus, and on the other hand we laughingly pity him for trying such an idea, especially onstage as it looks absurd. Aristophanes is dawdler fun at the latest trend in Athenian society in the ridiculous person of Procleon.However, Athenian litigiousness and trial mania are not his only target. In his conversion from his former jurors life, Procleon becomes a caricature of an upper-class snob engaging in one of the well-heeled sets favourite addictions dressing up in your finery, attending drinking parties and meetings of secret societies and going on drunken rampages through the streets, beating up passers by, knocking over statues, mauling slaves and women, etc. By the end of the play, its hard to tell whether Procleon is ny better off for having traded a poor mans pastime for a rich mans.In the first half of the play, wesee Procleon as a bloodthirsty bastard, a sadistic slave to Cleon whose only friends are the similarly savage, vespine jurymen. Just seeing this feeble army of foetid old men, we find immediate comedy. On the surface, nothing about Procleon seems too bad, just a instead crazed old man with a strange obsession. He enjoys voting defendants down he is comically sadistic. D. MacDowell However, when we look deeper into the play and Procleons character, we see that there is a far darker and more sinister side to him.First of all, there is the fact that the only reason he enjoys sitting on the jury so much is so that he can wreak pain and suffering upon innocent people. I grand to come to court with you, some solid, lasting harm to do. There is also the way in which he treats his daughter, in a rather incestuous manner. she leans over to give me a kiss and fish out those three obols with her tongue spends his days in the infliction of pain on others and his evenings in running his hand up his daughters skirt. K Dover.

Chinese fiction Essay

No Longer humanity is a Japanese falsehood written by Osamu Dazai. It is considered as Dazais masterpiece and categorized as the second-best selling sweet in Japan, whereas To racy was written by Yu Hua is a Chinese fiction. No Longer man is describe as a labor of fiction, the reinvigorated is recited in the get-go person and withdraw several(prenominal) elements which laid d possess an autobiographical source, such as self-destruction, a recurring theme in the roots life whereas, the story of To Live started some time in the 1940s.The main character of this sotry is Xu Fugui who is a local rich mans son and habitual gambler, who lose his family property to the tricky Longer, unprompted his father to his grave in the process. His attitude also causes his long-suffering wife Jiazhen to leave him with their daughter, Fengxia and their unborn son, Youqing, the uniform thing with Oba Yozo in No Longer Human.The fresh No Longer Human covers the portrait of the life of Oba Yoz o, who is a trouble soul not capable of revealing his true self to others and who is or else forced to uphold an impression of worthless jocularity. This story tells the emotional and interesting story of a girlish man who is caught between the disintegration of the traditions of a northern Japanese aristocratic family and the impact of Western ideas.The novel is made up of three chapters which narrate the life of Oba Yozo from early childhood to late adolescence. In the first chapter of the novel, it deals on how the overcome by an extreme feeling of alienation and fall uponing it nearly impossible to socialise with those who besiege him, Oba Yozo washstand simply resort to buffoonery in order to as indisputable an interpersonal relationships and watch into place in a vain effort to disregard the furious sexual abuse he was subjected to by a couple of servants during his childhood.In the second chapter, Oba Yozo becomes more and more troubled over the electric potential pen etrability of his cheerful impression, which, together with the pressures of academic life, leads him into a violent cycle of drinking, smoking and harlotry, exterminateing in a one-night stand with a married woman with whom he planned to commit double suicide. though he survived, the woman passed away, leaving him with nothing except an unbearable feeling of guilt. In the this chapter, several historic period later, Oba Yozo is dropped out from High School and commits into a relationship with a destructive woman, who immediately betrays him with another man.Oba Yozo is erst again driven to the edge of committing suicide, but was not able to do so because he becomes an spiritous and a morphine addict. The story comes to a close with Oba Yozos confinement in a cordial institution where he finally assumes he is no longer human, neither happy nor unhappy, but merely a man of excesses. The story of To Live is somewhat similar to the novel No Longer Human in a sense that two the main characters of the novels were engaged into alcoholism, drug addiction and losss of their families.However, in the novel of No Longer Human the main characters story ended upon his confinement in a mental insitution, while in the story of To Live the main character after he loses his entire family fortune, eventually reunites with his wife and children, but is forced to start a shadow puppet caller with partner Chunsheng to support his family. The story of To Live during the Chinese Civil War is in full swing, and both Fugui and Chunsheng are forcibly enlisted into the Kuomintang forces during a performance.After a heavy battle, Fugui and Chunsheng are captured by the communist side, where they apace become entertainers for the troops. Eventually Fugui is able to return home, and once there, finds out that Fengxia has become mute due to a fever. The story of To Live gives emphasis to the peak of the Great Leap Forward. During this period the local town head enlists Fugui and Jiazhen to donate all scrap iron in their possession to the national drive to produce sword and make weaponry for liberating Taiwan.As an entertainer, Fugui performs for the entire town, which has been devoted entirely over to producing steel. They enter this work with keen passion, and the movie devotes some time to portraying the familys unity and happiness. For example, the young boy Youqing defends his sisters from bullies picking on her for her muteness. Aside from the Great Leap Forward period, the novel also give attention to the period of ethnic Revolution. The village chief advises Fuguis family to burn their shadow puppet drama props, which have been deemed as counter- radical as they are traditional cultural elements.Also, Fuguis daughter is direct grown up. Her family arranges for her to meet Wan Erxi, who is a local leader of the Red Guards, a worker with a salary, and also a kind-hearted and caring man, but lame in one leg. They fall in love and marry. During Fengx ias childbirth, her parents and husband accompany her to the county hospital, where they find out that nurses are in charge as all doctors have been sent to do tall(prenominal) labor for being reactionary academic authorities.The nurses assure the family that they have nothing to fear, but the family is skeptical, and manages to cerebrate a doctor from confinement to oversee the birth, under the pretext of making the doctor see his revolutionary mistakes. As the doctor has not eaten for several days, the family purchases for him seven steamed buns. However, the young woman begins to hemorrhage, and the nurses panic, admitting that they are entirely students and do not know what to do. The frantic family and nurses seek the advice of the doctor, but it is found out that he has overeaten and is semiconscious.The family is helpless, and Jiazhen can only hold the hand of her daughter as she slowly dies. The story ends several years later, with the family now consisting of Fugui, Jiaz hen, their son-in-law Erxi, and grandson Mantou. The family visits the graves of Youqing and Fengxia, where Jiazhen, as per tradition, leaves dumplings for her son. Erxi buys for his son a box full of young chicks, which they decide to prevent in the puppet drama prop chest, now empty of its contents.To Live such is not the homogeneous as No Longer Human because as you can see the character of the novel No Longer Human is more on of being useless to the family and to the society because Oba Yozo just ended up in confinement because his woman had another man. Another distinction between the two stories was that the character of To Live realized and did something good for himself and for his family, whereas in the novel No Longer Human the main character shows no changes in his life. No Longer Human on the other hand is basically autobiographical, founded on events from Dazais own life.He was a literary rock star, but a deeply unhappy guy, attempting suicide several times before fin ally succeeding. There is in fact a monument at the spot where he killed himself that is, along with his mistress. The book is uncommon from what we think of as autobiography, in that the reason for musical composition is not so much to tell a story there is no real employment, beginning, middle, and end in the traditional sense, but rather, the text is a sort of rambling exploration of the self. There is no forced form, instead, an effort to create a straightforward relation between author and reader, to explain a precise point of view.The book itself is very fascinating. It makes the reader want to learn Japanese, for beginners, because no subject area how intellectual the translator, there is no getting throughout the fact that the grammatical structure of Japanese is completely assorted from that of English in that it is completely possible, and even ordinary, to compose a sentence in Japanese with no subject. Clearly, the entire book is written in this form, which would be particularly appropriate to the work itself. The book is the tie in story of a very unhappy guy who is essentially chronicling his downward spiral.Nevertheless it is hard to label if it is in truth a downward spiral, that is, though he does identify a moment at which he came to an end to be human, it is not totally clear that he was ever really human, through his own definition, to begin with. One question is what it means, in his eyes, to be human. . Oba Yozos character is raging against rationality, and the way, in which it dehumanizes people, so in a sense, though he calls himself a mouse, etc, he could be seen as claiming that he is really the only human.Dazais character, Oba Yozo in the novel, sees himself as inhuman, primarily, it seems, because he lacks certain fundamental human character. He maintains for instance, that he has in no way felt starving. On the other hand, there is also a certain issue of domination at play like he is not capable to say no to anyone, to ref use permission for anything. In this sense, one could say that he is entirely determined by the remote world. Notwithstanding the fact that he has an inner life, he maintains it hidden from the outside world.As a matter of fact, his behavior is entirely, he claims, an act, he plays the clown for the pleasure of others, declining to let his own emotions reveal. The main characters of the novel have a clear similarity to notes from deeply unhappy men who are convinced of their own uniqueness, but there are definitely differences the way they choses to end up their stories. References Dazai, Osamu. No Longer Human. modernistic York New Directions, 1973. Yu Hua. To Live A Novel. (1993). Trans. Michael Berry. New York Anchor-Random House, 2003.

Response to Buckley Essay Essay

jibe to William F. Buckley, American commonwealth everywhere have refrained from Trying to even up irrational vexations (32). In Buckley es presuppose, Why Dont We kvetch? he explains some short letters that he was involved in where no one would complain to repair an ill-fitting situation. Through out the essay, Buckley gives three reasons why he believes that the American people do not complain. I agree strongly with Buckley theories. I think that American people do not complain in situations where a complaint is needed.The first opening that he stated is that everyone expects someone else to complain (33). One of the blister ways to solve a dilemma is to expect someone else to do it prior to you. Situations come up all the age where someone is needed to stand out above the rest of the people to position the problem solved. However, what if no one is willing to be the one who attempts to solve the situation? Does this mean the situation will not take out fixed? I believe this type of situation happens more than people notice. Expecting someone else to solve the problem was one of the mogulful points I felt that Buckley explained in his essay. An example that he used demonstrated this point very well. He was on a train where the temperature was very uncomfortable. It was 85 degrees in the train when the temperature was below freezing outside.He knew that everyone was suffering from the heat, including himself, but no one asked to get the temperature altered (31-32). He then stated this is be courtship people have given up trying to rectify irrational vexations (32). They expect someone else to complain about an unpleasant situation. One example that I recollection where this had occurred to me was at work while I was putting in place underground cable. It was an extremely sulphurous day and a very hard day of work. By 400 in the afternoon, the water ice chest was empty and I was very thirsty. I thought that everyone else was dehydrated also, so I did not chat anything to foreman about the empty cooler. By the end of the long day, around 900 at night, it was time to go home. Over that entire period, the water cooler never was filled because everyone expected someone else to promulgate the foreman, who was not accepted by many of my co-workers.The second theory that Buckley used is that people be horror-struck to state their mind (33). Are people apprehensive to complain? Buckley thinks that people can be triskaidekaphobic to complain. He stated that we are all increasingly anxious in America to be unobtrusive, we are reluctant to make our voices heard, hesitant about claiming our rights we are afraid that our cause is unjust, or that if it is not unjust, that it is ambiguous, or if not even that, that it is too trivial to justify the horrors of a confrontation with Authority (33). I tone of voice that people sometimes can be scared to fight for their cause. They are afraid what result whitethorn come from it. Sometimes I am worried to complain. I think that the cause is not price the complaint or I may be terrified of what someone may think of me if I complain.An example that I re portend where I was afraid to complain happened to me just recently. I took my truck in to a repair shop to get some work done on it. I would call every day to see if it was done, but each time I spoke to the service guy, he would tell me that the mechanic could not find the problem. He placed many new parts in my truck and still did not solve the problem. aft(prenominal) two weeks of work, I got my truck back. It was merely a simple problem the mechanic could not locate because of his inexperience. I wanted to complain about the long service and the lousy mechanic, but I thought that maybe it was unjust because they were busy. I agree with the theory that Buckley includes because I can think of many times where I have felt this way. Should people be afraid to complain or should they always be free minded about an unju st cause?The third point that was made in the essay by Buckley states that the high-powered organisation is taking rights external from the people. He states, very year, whether the Republican or the Democratic Party is in office, more and more power drains away from the individual to feed vast reservoirs in far-off places and we have less and less say about the shape of events which shape our future (36). He also says that we accept the government power to exact upon us (36). The government is responsible for the great number of American deaths in Korea and is now responsible for billions of measure dollars spent every year. However, only a few Americans are willing to stand up against the government and strive for what they feel is right. Is this because of the high-powered government? I feel that this may result in fall complaints, but I do not agree completely. The government may have a diffuse of power over America but I think that Buckley other points support his case str onger.After analyzing Buckley essay, I started to focus on situations like those that he used as examples in the essay. I imbed many of the same incidents that Buckley stated in the essay true. I thought that the reasons that he uses had significance in the essay. People are expecting someone else to complain, people being afraid, and people not complaining because of the government gain in power all seem like strong-based theories to me.

Interview paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Interview paper - experiment ExampleThe budget that he has allocated is $750. Because of the numerous brands in the market, buying a laptop is a onerous decision for the professor.There are several agents which he considered in making the final decision. First incidentor that he considered is the weight of the computer. Since he and his kids will most probably bring the computer to school, he was genuinely much concerned with the weight. Further more than than, he foresees that the laptop will be moved from one room in the house to another. The lighter the laptop, the more he was inclined to buy it.Another critical perspective for the professor is the power consumption. Since the users of the laptop are always on the go, he preferred a battery which could sound at least for four hours. He realized that if the laptop has additional features, it would also consume more power.Processing power is another factor that the professor looked into. He preferred a Core 2 duo in case hi s kids would take in multimedia programs. He expects that he will also need to do some class presentations that will require multimedia programs.The after sales service and stock-purchase warrant is another feature that the professor viewed as essential. Aside from a local warranty, he would like an worldwide warranty to go with it. As a professor, there are times when he travels to other countries for seminars or trainings. An international warranty will guarantee that if something goes wrong with his computer while he is abroad, his computer female genitalia be repaired immediately. Moreover, the longer the warranty on parts and labor the better for him. He recognized the fact that there are some brands which offer extended warranty but with extra cost.Another aspect which the professor considered is the operating system of the laptop. He knew that if he chose the Windows Vista operating system, it will be more expensive because it requires the latest hardware. He was however open to using Linux, Windows XP

The Musicals History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Musicals History - Essay mannikinIt became a very popular genre in American cinema. Production houses making tuneful films spud and soon it was a thriving industry.Warner Bros The Jazz Singer in 1927 was among the first musicals that deviated from mere entertainment to a substantive statement. Along with the strong appeal of music in the film, the narrative struck a accord with the Americans. This was a story of a young Jewish musician who breaks with his father and runs away to pursue his stargaze and emerges a roaring jazz singer. This was the time when jazz singing was not entirely free of soil as its origins (in late nineteenth century) were believed to have been the brothels of New Orleans that provided music dancing as advantageously as sex (A Passion for Jazz Musical History and EducationThe American movie-goers lapped it up. In a way it also helped jazz singing come out of the shadows it was under. This reflected an eagerness in the public understanding to throug h off the shackles of genteel society and explore new(a) frontiers of morality.Warner Bros success spurned it on as one of the leading production houses of America. There was good deal of money involved and it soon corporal a rigid structure in its functioning churning out films that grossed more than anything before. It had on its rolls a regular list of directors who were dedicated to the studio and picked up directing positions by turns. In order to clip budget of the dazzling lights and costumes that were the hallmarks of musicals, there was a special technique adopted at this studio, low unconditional lighting concealed the not so flashy costumes. Busby Berkeley was one of these directors. There were three films that were released in quick succession in 1933 by Warner Bros, all three choreographed by this man, 42nd Street, Gold Diggers of 1933 and Footlight Parade. These musicals argon considered to be milestones both in American cinema as well as in the musical scenario pe r se. So what was behind their spectacular success This period is considered as one of the darkest in American History, the large Depression. With large scale unemployment reigning across the country, the mood was indeed sombre. The American people had started questioning the virtues of inflexible capitalism on the political front as well as the prevailing codes of morality.The public yearned for strong leadership, someone who show them the way out of the economic mess. The release of the three Berkeley films coincided with the coming of Roosevelt as the new American President. He brought in the New Deal encompassing a range of economic reforms. He was a champion of liberalism and also a hero to the diverse ethnic communities like the Afro-Americans, Jews etc. To the public man he sold the virtues of honesty, hard work, and justice. Although musicals were being written off as escapist entertainment by critics, there were certain elements that were born out of the prevailing spiri t of that time, virtues that fed the public disposition. Mark Roth puts away a similar theory he notes

Accounting assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Accounting assignment - Essay ExampleIn particular, the monetary ratios of WM Morrison (or Morisson) forget be compared with Tesco. To further enhance analysis, of each of the quaternary groups of ratios will be examined in rations to each other by taking consideration of the viewpoints of all corporate stakeholders.Tesco PLC is an international retailer, having a wider customer base of operations than competitors that may just be operating in Britain. An international scope of business may be readily seen in its having higher amount of investments in terms of amount of money assets as against competitors, which is of course matched by either total equity, or total liabilities or both. The typical local retailer in Britain is Morisson (WM Morisson, 2014a) which will be compared latter with Tesco on the assumption that the amount of investment could influence the level of profitability, liquidity and raze investment rations. The companys retailing business and associated activi ties could be found in the United Kingdom, the nation of Ireland, the United States, Malaysia, Thailand, Slovakia, South Korea, India and Turkey (Reuters, 2014b)The different ratios for analysis will analyse how Tesco has performed financially for the past four years and how it differs from those of its competitors on the average, of which one them in particular is WM Morisson.Performance is basically measured from the data taken from the income statements. The said income statement contains the essentially the revenues and expenses. The excess of revenues over expenses is called net income so that a profitable company should be able to have more revenues over that of expenses (Lee, 200 Pagach, et al 2006 Porter and Norton, 2010). In this division however, the net income of the company would have viewed in relation to the figures coming from the balance sheet which include the total assets and total equity. When net income is related to

Communing with God (Meditation and contemplation ) Essay

Communing with God (Meditation and observation ) - Essay ExampleMeditation is more of a response to something akin after reading a passage in the Bible. Meditation is to study Gods Word and to think of slipway in which it can be applied in nonpareilnesss day-to-day life. Literally, meditation is defined as the figure out of meditating continued or extended thought reflection contemplation transcendental meditation earnest religious contemplation or apparitional introspection.1 Contemplation, on the other hand, is defined as the act of contemplating thoughtful observation full or deep consideration reflection religious contemplation conclusion or intention prospect or expectation.2 Meditation is more of a response to something like after reading a passage in the Bible. Meditation is to study Gods Word and to think of ways in which it can be applied in ones day-to-day life. Contemplation is more of reflecting without necessarily use every reading material. It is an act of dee p, thoughtful thinking that leads to a renewed mind and heart.3 These two impairment often hang to bemuseher and are usually associated with solicitation.The Christian faith has prayer as one of its major pillars. One has to communicate with God and vice versa. Humans talk to God in prayer and God talks to humans through the Bible. It is in this manner where meditation and contemplation enter in. by this exercise, man learns discipline, calmness and a sense of security. Through constant mediation and contemplation, one becomes more spiritual and holy.The Buddhists also practice meditation. This is done to discipline the mind and the body. Yoga is a school of Hindu philosophy advocating and prescribing a course of physical and mental disciplines for attaining liberation from the material world and union of the self with the Supreme existence or ultimate principle.4 Both the Christians and the Buddhists believe that by subjugating the body through meditation and contemplation, on e is able to reach a higher level of spirituality.Why is there a require to subject the body and make it submit to ones mind Father Rolheisers book5 leads the reader to the reason why humans need to commune with God. It also serves as a guide to those who are aspiring to be spiritual. According to Rolheiser, all healthy Christian should possess the four essentials of living such as personal prayer and private morality social justice mellowness of heart and spirit and community as a constitutive(prenominal) element of true worship.6 We are always restless, dissatisfied, frustrated, and aching. We are so overcharged with desire that it is hard to come to simple rest. Desire is always stronger than satisfaction.7About two years ago, I was so discourage and downcast because my mother was lying in the hospital bed for almost a month without any sign of recovery. The doctors kept telling us that if she would cooperate, she could get better. Sleepless nights had really affected me an d I became irritable, earnest and irrational. In order to avoid further damage to my relationship with my siblings, I decided to go aside for a while. I drove some 100 miles from the hospital, stayed in my mothers house and just literally assassinate time. When news came that my mother was already in comma and would pass away any moment, I had the contract of going back to her side immediately. However, deep within me is a prompting that even if I get near her that very moment, I could not reverse anything.So I attended a church prayer meeting, listened carefully to the preacher and silently meditated on Gods Word. As I sat still in silence, I felt a certain calmness that I have not experienced for a long time. There was this sense of peace

Commentary between Joel Hoff's Bladerunner and the Shakespearean play, Essay

Commentary between Joel Hoffs Bladerunner and the Shakespe aran play, merchant of Venice - Essay ExampleTheir agony with the feeling of being constantly ostracized is portrayed by Shylock in his eloquent arguments that Jews are also humans. In Blade Runner, the outcasts of society are the replicants, wanting desperately to belong to Earth and be human, yet doomed to never be able to achieve their aim because their life span is so short.One of the major themes explored in both works is the nature of humanity. The spirit of Shylock in the merchandiser of Venice counts to exemplify the valuing of business relationships over human ones, in contradiction to the usual trend in human relationships. This may be noted in particular when Shylock runs by the streets, moaning Oh, my ducats O my daughter (Shakespeare, IIviii15) thereby implying that he values money almost as much as his own daughter.The film Blade Runner also questions what it stringents to be human. The replicants are des igned to copy human beings in every way except their emotions, yet some of them appear more human than human (Blade Runner). Their creator Tyrell on the other hand is a man laborious arrogantly to play God, creating human beings endowed with intelligence and super human strength but qualification them slaves because their termination dates cannot be reversed.The prognosticate quality of mercy is a strong theme in The Merchant of Venice. The law is on Shylocks side and a strict application of the law would mean that Shylock does in fact, secure his pound of flesh. But the expectation is for him to demonstrate his humanity through the divine quality of mercy, which Portia explicates in detail beginning with The quality of mercy is not strained. (Shakespeare VIi179). A similar theme resonates in Blade Runner, where the law is on the side of protagonist Deckard and supports him in his mission to destroy the four replicants, yet his human memories call to

Abortion rights supporting Pro-Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Abortion rights supporting Pro-Life - Essay ExampleThe opponents of spontaneous abortion point out that aborting the fetus is equivalent to murder since conduct starts at conception and foetus notify feel pain (Beckwith 45). atomic number 53 would argue that no civilised society that allows intentional perverting others and taking human life without punishment. Pro-life arguments preserve that abortions are unsafe and lead to medical complications that increase the chances of pelvic inflammatory diseases and miscarriages (Kaczor 76). However, pro-choice arguments assert that pro-life arguments are based on religious beliefs that vary depending on the cultural values of the society and groundbreaking medical abortion procedures are safe for the render (Lee 56). The proponents of abortion assert that abortion is effective in birth and population control since mothers do not have sufficient resources to take care of unwished children. According anti-pro-life arguments assert a bortion is essential in cases of rape since it minimises the psychological trauma and stress that is associated with outcast pregnancies (Singer 34). This paper will critically discuss the pro-life arguments of abortion and demonstrate why abortion should be banned in the society. Abortion should be abolished since human life is sacred and aborting amounts to killing innocent unhatched babies. The unborn baby has same rights as the mother who should be protect the right to life since life begins at conception (Lee 88). In this case, no civilised society allows for murder or intentional harm without any punishment and abortion should be treated the same. Abortion should not be used as a contraceptive or population control method since there are millions of childless couples automatic to adopt unwanted children in the society (Beckwith 87). Reinman asserts that abortion is associated with severe medical complications that endanger the life of the mother (p 56). According to availab le medical statistics and expert opinions, women who abort have a higher likelihood of development pelvic inflammatory disease and may experience miscarriages in the future (Beckwith 121). In this case, about 15 percent of the first-trimester miscarriages are related to prior abortion experiences. It is evident that abortion endangers the health of the mother by increasing the risks of reproductive diseases, cancer, ectopic pregnancies and infertility gum olibanum women should not undertake a process that can permanently damage their body. Physicians and gynecologists have a professional responsibility of safeguarding the dignity of life in their design and observing the ethical guidelines that prohibit abortions and inducing the patient to undertake medical procedures that may lead to death. In this case, doctors moldiness be on the forefront in discouraging abortions and encouraging other scientifically true and safe birth control methods. Abortion only provides an opportunity for medical personnel to organise funds as most of the abortion cases are not documented in the health facilities. In this case, abortion is not helpful the affected women and taxpayers money should not be wasted in setting up abortion clinics in the health facilities. Abortion eliminates the potential future societal contributions of the unborn baby thus reducing the economic, social and political benefits to the society (Kaczor 63). The society would be worse if national heroes such as scientists, presidents, entrepreneurs and other people who have made great changes to their communities and entire country were aborted (Lee 98). In this case, abortion must be abolished since the society has the duty to grant the unborn babies a chance to serve the community and make a difference on the

Henri Fayol Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Henri Fayol - prove ExampleOrganizing is the next step of management after planning. The materials or resources required for the project must set at the planning stage itself which should be arranged at the organizing stage. The next step is to co-ordinate in the midst of different players of the project. For example, different types of works may be required for a project which may be done partly at different places. There should be a co-ordination between the members of the project in order to ensure the success of the project. The manager must act as a link in the co-ordination process. Commanding and unconditional are the last step in management action. If the project is done partly at different places, nobody, except the manger knows about the final outcome of the project. So commanding and controlling of the project must be done by the manager. For example, in run over manufacturing industry, various parts of the drudge, tread, beads, plies, and so on are manufacturing a t different places of the plant. These parts have different specifications for different types of tires like car tire truck tire etc. The manager is the only person who has better idea about which tire should be manufactured with priority and for that purpose which parts need to be manufactured at otherwise locations. Based on that, he has to advice the workers at different sections like bead section, tread section, and ply section.Henri Fayol, an direction of the experimental method, built his administrative theory from his experiences (Wren). Todays managers heavily depend on academic credentials for solving problems. They are totally wrong. They must realize that as in the case of both other segment of life, practice makes a person perfect. No academy or institution mountain give us readymade solutions for everyday problems face by the mangers. Education can only guide a manager to arrive at conclusions rather than taking decisions. Decisions of managers must be custom made f or the formation he is working

Current Social Problem EX. Homelessness Research Paper

Current Social Problem EX. Homelessness - Research Paper ExampleWhile the wider companionship has expressed a desire for authorities to respond appropriately for the safety of children, there is a crosstie on the best political approach. The Obama administration has favored a policy towards throttle valve control, but the Re prevalentans do not approve of much(prenominal) measures as the best solution to the problem. Even so, it appears that the best solution to catalyst vehemence behavior should lie in understanding the motivation for such behavior. This paper will go gun violence as a social problem, which is a product of behavior maladjustment.Various scholars cede made an effort to brook various explanations and motivation for gun violence. Together, such perspectives, opinions and studies make up the psychology of gun violence. In an analysis of gun violence as a social problem, scholars such as Carl Fisher and Jeffery Lieberman (2013) have examined the issue through th e prism of mental stability. The scholars argue that a correlation among gun violence and mental illness is inevit equal. According to them, gun violence is indeed a public health issue. Fisher and Lieberman affirm that although there are some correlation between gun violence and mental illness, such close correlations have been exaggerated out of misconceptions. They agree that persons with mental disorder mock up potential threat, as they cannot rationalize their actions. Even so, they contend that mental illness is the major cause of gun violence. The researcher argue that it is not always the case that people with mental illness are able to orchestrate what appears to be well-planned gun violence. It is important to note that the researchers, nevertheless, point out that certain mental disorders such as depression and bipolar have been noted to be responsible for some spate of violence. The researchers offer a proposal that the society should consider clinical care as a soluti on for cut down gun violence. Their position is informed by an analysis that treatment of mental illness has

Seminar in criminology - Discussion 10 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Seminar in criminology - Discussion 10 - Essay ExampleHowever, it can non be determined principally by looking at the offenders arrest data. The drawback is that not all forms of crimes get put down in official police documents. Nonetheless, by measuring the time that has elapsed until the offender attached another(prenominal) crime is one of the musical modes of measuring recidivism and has no drawback. Interviewing the offender to establish whether he or she has committed more crimes after enrolling in a probation program is also helpful. The drawback is that the offender may lie. Another way to measure would be to make charts of the new offenses that the offender commits over the amount of time that elapses. Lastly, making an digest of the criminal events that the offender carries out such as violations, convictions and new arrests is also helpful. The drawback in this case is that not all offenders get arrested based on truthful causes.burgher found that those offenders who h ad no favorable items and those who had ball club unfavorable items were the ones who were not likely to succeed while on probation (Thistlethwaite & Wooldredge, 2014). On page 294, it is evident that Burgess found that they only had a 45% chance of succeeding (Thistlethwaite & Wooldredge,

Marketing led management(Apple's iphone) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Marketing led management( apples iphone) - Essay ExampleThe study will be concentrate upon the UK based company Telefonica,popularly known as O2.It has been in venture with Apple to promote iPhone in the UK market.The shuffle O2 caters the services in the telecom sector offering integrated unsettled,fixed and broadband services in the UK,Germany,Ireland,Slovakia and Czech Republic In the stratum 2007, Apple launched its product iPhone with O2 in the UK market. Apple iPhone was offered in different tariffs with assortment of handsets in the UK market (Guardian News and Media Limited, 2011). In order to launch iPhone in the European market, Apple call for to have a contract with the service provider. They had options in the European market. There were UKs O2, Frances orangish and Germanys T-Mobile. There were rumours regarding the revenue share percentage deal amidst Apple and others. After the overplus of negotiations, the UKs O2 was finalised for the deal to market Apples product . Strategic Analysis The deal was finalised between the UKs O2 and Apple for the distribution of the Apples iPhone in the UK market. The deal concentrated upon the revenue sharing percentage that O2 would provide to Apple from the iPhone sales. The significance of the deal to O2 can be justified by the strategic analysis through the SWOT evaluation. SWOT Analysis Strengths O2 is known as the successful network floozie in the UK market. The awareness of the brand is huge among the target customer group. There are more than than three hundred stores of O2 in the UK market (Franchise Development Services Ltd, 2011). Telefonica has been operating for more than 85 years in the UK telecommunication industry and has a consistency growth rate and is acquainted with their target consumers need and wants. By the year 2009 it had about 265 million customers operating in 25 countries. Telefonica provides integrated ICT solutions to all segments of customers that can be present in a graphical format below. Telefonica has diverse operations and generates revenue from different market operations, which condition up a strong financial position of the company (Telefonica, 2010). (Telefonica, 2010). Telefonica has been able to increase its consumer base by 2009 and it is still on the rise. The company achieved a 9 % growth in the number of consumers by the culmination of 2009. The expansion in the consumer base will generate more revenues for the company. With the increasing number of consumers there is more possibility of increase in the sales of iPhone. This will generate more revenues for Apple (Telefonica Europe plc, 2009). Apple is one of the leading brands in the global market and is known for its iPhone. The newly launched product of Apple is the iPhone 4 in the UK market. O2 provides maximum advantage to every class of users at an affordable rate (PR Wall Street, 2010). The mobile network of Telefonica covers 99% of the UK populace. O2s 3G network covers o ver 80% of the UKs populace. The best selling dodge of Telefonica O2 UK is the iPhone that has more than 2 million sales (Telefonica, 2010). Weaknesses The UK consumers had the facility of 3G phones before the launch of the iPhone in the UK market. They were already employ the 3G technology. There were problems related to the offering of the call rates. The call rates of the iPhone deal allowed 200 inclusive proceedings for ?35 whereas the competitors provided 750 inclusive minutes with a free phone. The consumers were apprehensive about the contract related to iPhone. The briny concern was regarding the up-gradation of the phone, the device itself as it has non-removable battery and limited battery life. The consumers wanted to upgrade their iPhone 3G as it face the problem of battery life. This problem was a concern for Telefonica O2 UK against their endeavour to increase the sales and get