Economic and Social Issues in the Fashion Industry Essay Example For Students

Monetary and Social Issues in the Fashion Industry Essay Youngster work laws hugy affect the style business. Like the kid work that happens when mass creating Nike items. The measure of pay the kids get for the work that they do. Another model would be the point at which the downturn hit America. Individuals began losing their positions. So the individuals couldn't bear the cost of the extravagance attire in high style. So the originators either needed to bring down their costs of their items. A few architects even left business on account of kid work laws and the downturn. These are not many models how social and financial issues affect the design business. In this paper, I am going to disclose to you the social and monetary issues in the style business. Youngster work is a gigantic issue in style. For instance, Nike utilizes kids to mass produce tennis shoes and dress. Nike utilizes youngsters to mass produce the items with little to nothing pay. Nike admitted to kid work in Cambodia and Pakistan. In any event, when records keeping is further developed, and employing is painstakingly done, one misstep can mark an organization like Nike as a purveyor of youngster work Boggan. Boggan) According to Steve Boggans Article, Nike has replied by saying that utilizing kids for delivering their items was just a misstep. The Fashion business has something beyond youngster work issues. There are numerous issues in the style business that numerous individuals don't think about.. At the point when the downturn hit America, many style originators Norris 2 needed to bring down the costs of their items. For certain planners and purchasers, the style business didn't influence them since it was simple for them to bring down their costs of their items. As per Dean Roy Nash Fashion is a defenseless industry when downturn develops in the economy since shoppers can without much of a stretch chop down the cost of extravagance items to deal with their financial plans as opposed to settling on essential prerequisites like lodging and food   (Nash). The business condition has gotten flighty with a moderate economy and buyers have gone to be widely various, requesting, educated and innovatively solid. ( Nash) The worldwide emergency has not saved the design business additionally in any capacity. The style business along with other material items enterprises have experienced a downturn because of the money related difficulty (The Fashion Industry Sinks  ¦). As per Dean Roy Nash the downturn influenced contrastingly for everybody in the style business it could have been simple for a few and very hard for other people. For certain originators it permitted them to make new patterns for their style line at a less expensive expense . The downturn permitted style creators to make increasingly one of a kind things at a less expensive expense in light of the fact that since the downturn hit purchasers have been more astute with their spending financial plan. The architects realize that so they attempt to make increasingly interesting pieces to rival different planners to keep their organization from failing. The style originators needed to acclimate to the downturn.  The U. S. downturn has changed how individuals look for design, with an eye for exceptional pieces as opposed to trusty closet rudiments, and top retail purchasers state this pattern is probably going to last past a financial recuperation.   ( Nichols) Norris 3 Race is significantly a gigantic social issues in the style business. A few purchasers won't accepting a creators item in light of the fact that either the notice just highlights a specific race or at the style shows they just element a specific race, for example, Caucasian. Most purchasers won't accepting the line since design is a differing way of life. Be that as it may, the line doesn't rehearse decent variety. Individuals look at race as a work issue rather than a social issue. Sara Ziff, President of the Models Alliance, considers this to be separation as a work issue. (The Fashion Industrys Race Problem). Social Issues Paper EssaySales drop either because of the economy or the style planner have structured something the purchasers dont like so if both of these issues happen deals will drop. For instance Nicholas Smith expressed that the well known extravagance retail Company Sales drop expecting them to fire nine percent of their workforce.   ( Smith) With very good quality American retail chain Saks Inc announcing that they will be cutting 9 percent of its workforce, a significant 1,100 occupations, by January 30th, it joins a long queue of significant retail chains disabled by banking monsters Lehman Brothers, Washington Mutual and Bears Stern collapsing under the worldwide financial downturn. (Smith) Norris 6 Many creators and organizations just plan for extremely modest individuals. As you probably are aware the individuals on the planet all come in various shapes and sizes. Be that as it may, most planners structure for exceptionally slim and tall models. An Article composed b y Rebecca Greenfield recognizes its anorexia issue Recently, for instance, Vogue reported a vow to utilize sound models, consenting to not utilize models under 16 or with dietary issues. Vogue accepts that great wellbeing is lovely,) Jonathan Newhouse, director of CondãÆ'â © Nast International, said in an announcement by means of the BBC. Vogue editors around the globe need the magazines to mirror their responsibility to the strength of the models who show up on the pages and the prosperity of their perusers, he proceeded. Weve been finding out about the anorexia and picture issues for a considerable length of time, even decades.   (GreenField) The Fashion Industry is totally founded on a picture they are attempting to accomplish. In any case, a portion of the pictures the style architects see can at times cause numerous issues. Numerous planners and organizations just structure for unimposing individuals. As you most likely are aware the individuals on the planet all come in various shapes and sizes. In any case, most creators plan for slender and tall models. The design business isnt a simple work environment the same number of individuals think it is its very troublesome and dangerous on occasion. In the style business you hazard losing your employment, failing, or being closed down on account of a risky domain. These are just a couple of instances of the social and financial issues the design business faces in a regular daily existence. Huge numbers of these issues despite everything happen today particularly the bigotry in the style business however what individuals neglect to acknowledge is style is various with styles so a portion of the architects need to understand that and conform to it .

Science, Technology, and Human Values Essay -- Slaughterhouse-Five Ess

Science, Technology, and Human Values in Sigmund Freud's Civilization and Its Discontents, Henrik Ibsen and Arthur Miller's An Enemy of the People, and Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five Innovation has progressed to where it contacts our lives in about each possible way-we no longer need to lift a finger to play out the most insignificant undertakings. The abundance of data and science we have learned over the most recent couple of hundreds of years have made our lives simpler yet not in every case better, particularly while concerning progress all in all. Ibsen, Freud, and Vonnegut contend that human qualities have not stayed up with information's endless extension, which has become an abomination for the unique individual and pernicious to society's delectation, yet without individuals' whole cognizance. Henrik Ibsen, as adjusted by Arthur Miller, utilizes his play An Enemy of the People to represent how one's satisfaction isn't really helped by innovation yet in numerous examples in certainty blocked. At the point when the town's principle industry, Kirsten Springs, becomes contaminated it raises inquiries from Dr. Stockmann with regards to its danger to its inhabitants. About all inhabitants of the little Norwegian city rally behind Aslaksen, the printer and pioneer of the business class, in crushing the specialist's validity so his allegations of the risky water will never be accepted by vacationers, which would bring about a huge money related misfortune for all. This interesting town is a portrayal of humankind's propensities towards pride. At the point when cash is included, it doesn't make a difference what the hazard is, paying little mind to physical damaging effect and potential death toll. The springs represent innovation and Dr. Stockmann represents respected human qualit ies. The innovation has become prosperous ... ...ges of innovation exceed the burdens to the aggregate human estimations of society. Science and Technology are not sought after to improve the virtues of man and as such will be unendingly in difference. Mankind will never stop to make new advances and find out about the universe through logical strategies. An individual's qualities then again are not effectively enlarged and will endure. Society needs an invigorating of morals that stays comparable to the improvement of man's different manifestations. Works Cited Freud, Sigmund. Human progress and Its Discontents. Ed. what's more, Trans. James Strachey. New York: Norton, 1962. Ibsen, Henrik and Hampton, Christopher (interpreter). An Enemy of the People. Boston: Faber and Faber, 1997 Stoppard, Tom. Shangri-la. London: Faber and Faber, 1993. Vonnegut, Kurt. Slaughterhouse-Five. New York: Dell Publishing, 1998.

How To Write A Conclusion To A Money Essay Sample

How To Write A Conclusion To A Money Essay SampleWhen looking for money essay samples, it is best to use a writing service that can provide you with quality writing, because the amount of time it will take you to write the essays on your own can be very long. Using a service will save you the time and money and let you concentrate on other things that are more important to you.The most important essay is one that will show your ability to analyze the subject. With this you will be able to present a clear and concise argument in favor of the student you are doing the essay for. It is not an easy task, but if you know what to do you will find yourself achieving a good score and great grades.The second most important thing that money essay samples will show you is writing. Your writing will be so bad that it will cause your professor to see that you don't have any idea about the subject. They will not allow you to read the assignment aloud because they will not think you learned anythin g from it. They will also make it clear that you are not prepared to write your own work, because you haven't taken enough English classes.Writing assignments with great results is hard to come by. For that reason it is better to use the help of a writing service because you will have someone on your side who has had experience and knows what to do. They have the experience and the expertise, so they will be able to guide you toward great results.Writing a conclusion is similar to writing an introduction. Both can be very tedious and difficult tasks and will need a great deal of time and attention. In fact, if you don't have enough of both, then you shouldn't be writing a conclusion in the first place.Writing a conclusion to money essay samples requires a lot of research and writing. It will take about eight hours of writing and can be very exhausting, especially if you are on deadline.There are many things to consider when writing a conclusion to money essay samples. One of the fir st things you should consider is whether or not you want to use a thesis statement or a conclusion. The thesis statement is a way to prove something you are going to prove, and the conclusion is the last thing you will do in the essay before submitting it.Writing a conclusion to money essay samples is very challenging. You will need plenty of time, a good writing style, and the willingness to learn new things about the subject, so don't be afraid to try some different things.

Analysis Of The Wasteland By T. S. Eliot - 2210 Words

Intertextuality in the Wasteland One of the masterpieces of Anglo-American modernism, â€Å"The Wasteland† by T. S. Eliot, was published in a time when European society had just emerged from World War I, a war that had traumatized and destabilized the whole continent and its society making it reconsider much of its beliefs and previous assumptions. A sense of disillusionment and cynicism grew among people who did no more believe in the humanity and order of the world surrounding them. Eliot has succeeded to represent all those feelings in his poem which soon became known as â€Å"the work that best expressed the mood of postwar generation disillusioned by the loss of ideals and faith in progress† (Dupree 7). In the poem, Eliot suggests a path to escape the degrading condition of modern society through a return to previous civilizations and cultures bringing into light their ideals, beliefs and experiences as a model for the restoration and reformation of the lost and fading away European identit y and culture. Delmore Schwartz states that â€Å"Eliot’s theme is the rehabilitation of a system of beliefs, known but not discredited (209). The mosaic picture of different cultures, myths and civilizations produced throughout the poem is the product of a wide-ranging use of intertextuality. The Waste Land is a scene of various literary, historical and cultural encounters, weaving a solid inter-textual fabric. In this essay I attempt to study the instances of intertextuality in T. S.Show MoreRelated Search for Innocence in American Modernism Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Modernists called this hole the wasteland Many Modernist works focus on society lost in the wasteland, but they hint at a way out. The path out of the wasteland is through a return to innocence. This is evident in the Modernist works of The wasteland by T. S. Eliot, Directive by Robert Frost, Babylon Revisited by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Hills Like White Elephants by Earnest Hemingway as will be show n in an analysis of the inhabitants of the wasteland and their search for innocence, theRead MoreAnalysis of the Symbolic Journey in Weirs Way Back and Eliots Waste Land963 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of the Symbolic Journey in Weirs Way Back and Eliots Waste Land Aside from the obvious symbols of water and fire, birth and purification, in T. S. Eliots The Waste Land, there is the overall symbol of journey first implied in the opening stanza: Marie, hold on tight. And down we went. Peter Weirs film The Way Back may also be described as a work at the center of which is a symbolic journey. While Weirs film recounts the survival of a group of escapees from the Soviet GulagRead MoreAnalysis Of. Eliot s The Four Quartets And `` The Waste Land ``1784 Words   |  8 PagesI. Introduction to T.S Eliot T.S. Eliot wrote poems that communicated his antagonistic perspectives of life, mankind, and his general surroundings by exemplifying and escalating particular angles and analogies in his written work. T.S. Eliot was born in 1888 and lived during early 1900 s and was a part of Modernist Period. He lived throughout two world wars and struggled with poverty and oppression which impacted his writings. Eliot wrote The Four Quartets and The Waste Land which are importantRead MoreAnalysis Of The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1386 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Love Song of T.S Eliot† In â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† the reader can clearly understand that T.S Eliot is straightforward as one can get within a poem. In the beginning of the poem, one can infer that Prufrock is being used as a facade to convey Eliot’s inner self who is an introvert that doesn’t quite fit in with the modern day society. â€Å"Prufrock† sees his personal life as a burden that he cannot mend while he tries to conform into the middle class society that everyone views asRead MoreAnalysis of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay602 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock J. Alfred Prufrock constantly lived in fear, in fear of life and death. T. S. Eliot divided his classic poem into three equally important sections. Each division provided the reader with insight into the mental structure of J. Alfred Prufrock. In actuality, Prufrock maintained a good heart and a worthy instinct, but he never seemed to truly exist. A false shadow hung over his existence. Prufrock never allowed himself to actually live. He hadRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Cousin Nancy And Morning At The Window Poem Analysis And Exploration1475 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Cousin Nancy† and â€Å"Morning at the Window† Poem Analysis and Exploration Cousin Nancy By T. S. Eliot Miss Nancy Ellicott Strode across the hills and broke them, Rode across the hills and broke them — The barren New England hills — Riding to hounds Over the cow-pasture. Miss Nancy Ellicott smoked And danced all the modern dances; And her aunts were not quite sure how they felt about it, But they knew that it was modern. Upon the glazen shelves kept watch MatthewRead MoreThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical context of a particular poem Poem: T. S. Eliot, ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The context of any given text whether poetry, novels or a movie is always integral to its understanding. Social and historical context of not only the given text, but the writer’s context and reader’s context play an important role in the interpretation and understanding of the major ideas, issues, values and beliefs within the text. T.S (Thomas Stearns) Eliot was one of the twentieth century’s major poetsRead MoreAnalysis of The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot1571 Words   |  7 Pageszero [and the signifier] can take on any value required †, meaning that the images Eliot uses do not have one fixed signification and consequently conjure up thought-provoking ideas that need to be studied (qtd. in Derrida 10). One idea critics agree on is, as Paul Muldoon notes in his introduction to â€Å"The Waste Land† that â€Å"[i]t’s almost impossible to think of a world in which The Waste Land did not exist† (Eliot 2013, pg.5 ), further he proceeds tha t the poem has been written in an â€Å"oppressive climate†Read More Analysis of T. S. Eliots East Coker Essay examples2350 Words   |  10 PagesAnalysis of T. S. Eliots East Coker      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The early poetry of T. S. Eliot, poems such as The Wasteland or The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, is filled his despair of the human condition. Man is a weak soul, easily tempted and filled with lusts, who has no hope of redemption. These views of man did not change when Eliot converted to Catholicism. Eliot still maintained mans desperate plight, but supplemented that belief with the notion that man has someRead MoreEssay on Eco-Poetics Reading in The Wate Land by T.S. Eliot3164 Words   |  13 PagesWhat is an eco-poetics reading of T. S. Eliot’s, ‘The Waste Land’? In this discussion of Eliot’s poem I will examine the content through the optic of eco-poetics. Eco- poetics is a literary theory which favours the rhizomatic over the arborescent approach to critical analysis. The characteristics of the rhizome will provide the overarching structure for this essay. Firstly rhizomes can map in any direction from any starting point. This will guide the study of significant motifs in ‘The Waste Land

Essay on Deceptive Females of Homers Odyssey - 1613 Words

The Deceptive Females of Homers Odyssey Homers Odyssey is probably the most famous and well-known epic of all time. This tale relates the adventures of the archetypal hero, Odysseus. Odysseus long journey home takes him to many different places where he encounters many different monsters and creatures, but there are certain recurrent elements throughout. The most common themes in the Odyssey are forgetfulness, willingness to risk pain for pleasure, and sexual temptation. When comparing the Sirens episode with Odysseus other adventures, one can observe an emergence and repetition of these themes. The most obvious comparison that can be drawn between the Sirens episode and most other adventures is the theme of†¦show more content†¦Those who ate the fruit had to be bound to the ship, like Odysseus must be tied to the mast in order to bypass the Sirens. took these men back weeping, by force...put them aboard...tied them there fast (9.98-99) There are not only thematic similarities but also plot repetitions between the Sirens and Lotus-eaters episodes. Yet, one main difference is evident. Here Odysseus does not receive advice from anyone, rather he passes the challenge through wit and luck. Though Odysseus managed to avoid being tied into the web of the Sirens and the Lotus-eaters, he loses much time with both Calypso and Circe. Circe also draws men in with her songs, but it is her herbs, not the voice, that causes forgetfulness and turns them into beasts. Singing with a sweet voice...into the mixture malignant drugs, to make them forgetful of their own country. (10.221, 235-236) Once again it is advice, this time from Hermes, that allows Odysseus to save his men. I will tell you all the malevolent guiles of Circe (10.289) The recurrence of helpful stranger, like Circe with the Sirens, is a common plot theme throughout Odyssey. Though he manages to avoid becoming swine, still he succumbs to Circes charms and resides on the island for a year. It is only the reminders of his men that bring to his mind the homecoming. It is time to think about our own country. (10.472) Circe is the only one who managesShow MoreRelated The Cunning and Deceitful Women of Homer’s Odyssey Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesDeceitful Women of Homer’s Odyssey One of the most famous works from the early Greek era is Homer’s Odyssey. It details the journey home of a war hero, Odysseus. His homecoming entails many adventures, each presented as a separate episode that he must overcome. Though the varied episodes differ in terms of characters and settings, most are based on similar patterns of plot and theme. The themes that are most emphasized are forgetfulness, a willingness to risk pain for pleasure, and female temptation.Read MoreEssay Homers Women: Empowerment from an Unlikely Feminist1959 Words   |  8 Pagesepics the Iliad and the Odyssey. However, Greece is known to have been no different from other societies of its time in regards to women. While works such as the Odyssey by Homer create powerful Greek women figures, they do not reflect the typical views or treatment of women during the time period they were written. Homer was very much the feminist of his time, diverging from the conventional views of women with his story. W omen in his story are at times cunning and deceptive with men, shattering theRead More The Women from The Odyssey, The Wife of Bath, and Sir Gawain1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe Women from The Odyssey, The Wife of Bath, and Sir Gawain   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Until recently, the role of women in literature has seemed to reflect the way they were treated in society. Women were seen as secondary to men, and their sole purpose in life was to please a man’s every desire. This is not the case in three specific literary works. The Odyssey, The Wife of Bath, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight use the actions of its women characters to greatly enhance important thematic elements. The womenRead MoreAppropriation Of A Key Text From The Past1364 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion and its appropriation, the movie Pretty Woman directed by Garry Marshall both explore the social values of class, namely the construction of the class system and class divisions, individual independence of the female heroine in a patriarchal society and the significance of appearance and identity on the perception of one’s character. Both texts convey these values relative to their respective contexts of Vict orian England and modern day American society throughRead MoreOdyssey and Odysseus Outstanding Qualities2184 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Odyssey Review/Essay Questions 1.What aspects of social and political life in Homeric times are reflected in the â€Å"Odyssey†? =The aspects in the social and political life in Homeric times that are reflected in the Odyssey are the leadership and hierarchy. These are depicted by kings, warriors and peasants who sometimes live un-heroic simple life.Other than that it shows the culture of the Greeks wherein if you will court a lady,you should bring gifts. 2.What is the purpose of the many allusionRead MoreOdyssey Historical Background6500 Words   |  26 PagesThe Odyssey ~ Background Information * The novel covers a 10 year period. * The novel was written approximately in 720 B.C. * The novel takes place in 1230 B.C. ~ during the Bronze age. * The Iliad (written first) and The Odyssey are based on historical events that took place about 1230 B.C. * Both novels are considered epic poems * The Odyssey is defined as a journey. This is the story of Odysseus’ journey back home after the Trojan War. From The Odyssey, Homer chose theRead MoreEssay on The Odyssey21353 Words   |  86 PagesThe Odyssey Set in ancient Greece, The Odyssey is about the hero Odysseus long-awaited return from the Trojan War to his homeland, Ithaca, after ten years of wandering. The current action of The Odyssey occupies the last six weeks of the ten years, and the narrative includes many places - Olympus, Ithaca, Pylos, Pherae, Sparta, Ogygia, and Scheria. In Books 9-12, Odysseus narrates the story of his travels in the years after the fall of Troy, and this narrative includes other far-flung

The Black Plague New York The Free Pass 1983 - 1290 Words

The Black Plague BY: Kevin Arellano World History,Per.7,Mrs.Sutherland April 24,2015 Works Cited 1.)Robert S. Gottfried. The Black Plague. New York :The Free Pass 1983 2.)The Black Death. AE .Television Networks.1979 3.)Don Nardo. The Black Death.Minneapoles.2011 4.)Sheri Johnson.The Medieval Plague.Minnesota 5.)Stephen Person. Bubonic Plague, The Black Plague. New York Introduction/Origin Do you know what The Black Plague was, it was a horrible disease that people back in the middle ages didn’t know where it came from how to fight off against it and how it spread. People back then didn’t know where it came from but scientists now think they know. Scientists think that Black Rats and fleas caused the black plague that the fleas carried it and gave it to the rats then the rats passed it along then the rats died and the fleas moved to a new host they moved to humans and spread it even further.(AE, The Black Death)The rats that infected the humans lived in a city called Kaffa and then went on ships with people and moved to other places like Italy, Constantinople and England. When the rats died the fleas went to humans and the rat’s dead bodies would give an animal and or human the virus without the flea having to bite anyone. (Stephen Person pg.4)The fleas probably feed on the rats blood and gave the rat the infection the rat then died and the fleas moved on to a new rat when there were no more living rats they probably went on to humansShow MoreRelated The Plague - The Black Death Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesThe Black Death The Black Death is known as the worst natural disaster in European history. The plague spread throughout Europe from 1346-1352. Those who survived lived in constant fear of the plagues return and it did not disappear until the 1600s. Not only were the effects devastating at the time of infection, but during the aftermath as well. The Black Death of the fourteenth century dramatically altered Europes social and economic structure. The plague was spread by fleasRead MoreHistory of Medicine1288 Words   |  6 Pagesthat era was strongly influenced by superstition and the doctrine of the Christian church, and did not have much foundation for practical application. The need for medicine in Middle Ages was certainly great, considering the extreme amounts of plague and disease prevalent during that time (Grigsby 2). Unfortunately, medical knowledge of that day was of very little help (Margotta 68). Physicians had no concept of disease causing bacteria or viruses. Unfortunately, it was thought in that day thatRead MorePredator - Prey Relationships4420 Words   |  18 Pagesescapes being a victim of parasitism(Brum 1989). Parasitism is similar to preditation in the sense that the parasite derives nourishment from the host on which it feeds and the predator derives nourishment from the prey on which it feeds(Nitecki 1983). Parasitism is different from most normal predator prey situations because many different parasites can feed off of just one host but very few predators can feed on the same prey(1973). In parasite-host relationships most commonly the parasite isRead MoreUGT in the 21st Century14999 Words   |  60 Pagesarticle, I assert that the emergence of computer-mediated communication has revived the significance of uses and gratifications. In fact, uses and gratifications has always provided a cutting-edge theoretical approach in the initial stages of each new mass communications medium: newspapers, radio and television, and now the Internet. Although scientists are likely to continue using traditional tools and typologies to answer questions about media use, we must also be prepared to expand our currentRead More8 stages of social development6628 Words   |  27 Pagesdriving social change is increasing awareness leading to better organization. Life evolves by consciousness and consciousness in turn progresses by organization. When society senses new and better opportunities for progress it accordingly develops new forms of organization to exploit these new openings successfully. The new forms of organization are better able to harness the available social energies and skills and resources to use the opportunities to get the intended results. Development is governedRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagesas de facto political power, which itself has two sources. First, it depends on the ability of the group in question to solve its collective action problem, i.e., to ensure that people act together, even when any individual may have an incentive to free ride. For example, peasants in the Middle Ages, who were given no political power by the constitution, could sometimes solve the collective action problem and undertake a revolt against the authorities. Second, the de facto power of a group dependsRead MoreNotes18856 Words   |  76 Pageschallenge. It held a lot of mystery for European  ­ xplorers, who traveled and e observed and recorded what they saw. Many of the early explorers of Africa were geographers and scientists who were beckoned by the mysteries and exotic qualities of this new land. Expeditions of people like Samuel Baker, Joseph Thompson, Richard Burton, John Speke, and others in the  ­nineteenth century, conducted in the name of science and knowledge, served to attract  Europeans to Africa. They â€Å"discovered† rivers, lakesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages, The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other UnnaturalRead MoreComplete Project on Nike16139 Words   |  65 Pagescourt or mountain bike single track. Nike knows that in athletic competition, even small advantages are critical to performance. Nike has spent the last eight years exploring the human eye to understand the science of vision in the development of the new Nike MaxSight Sport-Tint Contact Lens, available August 2005. WHAT IT IS Nike MaxSight, developed in partnership with Bausch Lomb, is a tinted soft contact lens that behaves like sunglasses, reducing glare and filtering out 95% of UVA and UVB andRead MoreDhjsj14297 Words   |  58 Pagesleast four SOX promulgations that affect audit committees. While most of these new rules might seem reasonable at first blush – such as setting up procedures to investigate employee complaints -- it is important to keep in mind that they are not costless, and that one cost can be significant unintended negative consequences. Therefore, we encourage research that addresses the expected or realized efficacy of these new rules. 5. There are many issues of audit quality that are not directly addressed

Orientalism and the Exhibitionary Order free essay sample

It is no longer unusual to suggeste that the construction of the colonial order is related to the eloboration of modern forms of representation and knowledge ( This has been examined by critique of Orientalism Best known analysis on Orientalism: Edward Said Orientalist world is defined by: 1. It is understood as the product of unchanging racial / cultural essences/ characteristics 2. These characteristics are always the opposite of the West (passive/ active, static/ mobile, emotional/ rational, chaotic/ ordered) 3. Oriental ismarked by fundamental absences (of movement, reason, order, meaning) ( In terms of these characteristics the colonial world can be mastered 19th century image of the Orient was constructed in Oriental studies, romantic novels, colonial administrations and world exhibitions 1889: Exposition Universelle in Paris ( To demonstrate French commercial and imperial power The new apparatus of representation (world exhibiotions) gave a central place to representation of the non-Western world ( This construction of ‘the other’ was important to manufacture national indentity and imperial purpose What Mitchell speaks about in first half of article: Examines the distinctiveness of the modern representational order exemplified by the world exhibition ( What Arab writers found in the West was the world itself being ordered up as an endless exhibition. We will write a custom essay sample on Orientalism and the Exhibitionary Order or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This world-as-exhibiotion was a place where the artificial, the model and the plan were employed tot generate an unprecedented effect of order and certainty What Mitchell speaks about in second half of article: Examines the connection between the world-as-exhibition and Orientalism through reading of European travel accounts of 19th century Middle-East La rue du Caire Four members of the Egyptian delegation went to the world exhibition in Paris and were disgusted by what they saw when they entered the street that was supposed to represent an medieval street in Cairo This delegation then traveled to Stockholm to attend the Congress of Orientalists where they themselves were looked at as pieces of an exhibition An Object World Middle Eastern visitors found Europeans a curious people with an uncontainable eagerness to stand and stare ( This European curiosity is encountered in almost every Middle Eastern account ( Individuals were being surrounded and stared at like an object on exhibit This curious attitude was connected with a corresponding objectness: The curiosity of the observing subject was something demanded by a diversity of mechanisms for rendering things up as its object, beginning with the Middle Eatern visitor himself Le spectacle: Places in which they represent for the person the view of a town or country or something like that ( Goal: To set the world up as a picture, an object on display to be investigated and experienced by the European gaze Paris Exhibition 1889: For the education of people, natives and artifacts were arranged to provide the direct experience of a colonized object-world ( Arabic accounts of the West became accounts of these object-worlds The World-as-Exhibition The effect of objectness: Not just a matter of visual arrangement around a pectator, but of representation ( The carefull organization enabled them to evoke some larger meaning and reduce the world to a sytem of objects ( The arrangement of things was supposed to stand for something larger (empire/ history/ progress) The Europe one reads about in Arabic accounts was a place of spectacle and visual arrangement, of the organization of everything and everything organized to represent a larger meaning ( Organization of the view The world-as-exhibition: Means not an exhibition of the world, but the world organized and grasped as though it were an exhibition The Certainty of Representation Political certainty of the imperial age: Endless spectacles of the world-as-exhibition were not just reflections of this certainty, but the means of its production, by their technique of rendering imperial truth and cultural difference in ‘objective’ form 3 Aspects of this certainty illustrated from accounts of the world exhibition: 1. The apparent realism of the representation: The model always seemed to stand in perfect correspondence to the external world 2. The model always remained distinguishable from the reality it claimed to represent: Model was always a copy of the original 3. Distinction between the system of exhibits or representations and the exterior meaning they portrayed was imitated by distinguishing between the exhibits themselves and the plan of the exhibition: The visitor would also, besides the objects, encounter catalogs, plans, sign posts, programs, guidebooks, etc. Paradox: It was not always easy to tell where the exhibition ended and the world itself began ( World outside the exhibition began more and more to look like an extension of the exhibition The Labyrinth without Exits Uncertainty of what seemed the clear distinction between the simulated and the real: No clear line between the artificial and the real ( Example: The Egyptian street in the exhibition seemed very real, but it was also commercialised (paying for donkey rides, cafe in the mosque, dancing girls) Exhibitions came to resemble the commercial machinery of the rest of the city Warehouses/ Shopping malls: Products were ordered behind glass, precisely positioned The Effect of the Real This world of representation causes us to lose touch with reality Exhibition does not cut us off from reality, but persuades us that the world is divided into two ralms, the exhibition and the real world, thereby creating the effect of a reality from which we now feel cut off Artificiality of the world gives rise to a lost reality World exhibitions and commercial life of European cities were aspects of a political and economic transformation that was not limited to Europe itself ( Advertising and new European industry of ‘fashion’ cause boom in textile industry ( Egypt: Production of raw cotton for European countries causes an enormous change in infrastructure and communication in this land. It was completely transformed to serve the production of a single commodity The age of exhibition was the colonial age: The age of world economy and global power in which we live, since what was to be made available as exhibit was reality, the world itself The East Itself If Europe was becoming the world-as-exhibition, what happened to Europeans who went abroad to visit places whose images they had already encountered in books, spectacles and exhibitions? Flaubert: Described Cairo itself as a chaos of color and detail that refuses to compose itself as a picture ( He tried to grasp the real thing as a picture By trying to make sense of things, visitors would stand back and take pictures or make drawings ( Finding a good viewpoint to overlook and capture things becomes important To see without being seen: To represent something as Oriental, or to establish the objectness of the Orient, one sought to excise the European presence altogether Participant Observation Desire for the immediacy of the real became a desire for direct and physical contact with the exotic, bizarre and erotic Contradiction: On one hand, men wanted to separate oneself from the world and render it up as an object of representation and on the other hand there was the desire to lose oneself within this object-world and experience it directly ( World exhibitions: Built to accommodate and overcome this contradiction with their profusion of exotic detail and yet their clear distinction between visitor and exhibit